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A synod is an official meeting of church leaders and members, held to decide questions of belief, rules and practice for the church. It is not a Sunday service and not a casual gathering; it is closer to a parliament — people are sent to it, matters are debated, votes are taken, and what it decides is binding on the church.
A synod is an official meeting of church leaders and membersSynod是教會領袖和成員的正式會議, held to decide questions of belief, rules and practice for the church用來決定教會的信仰、規章和實務上的問題。 It is not a Sunday service and not a casual gathering它不是主日崇拜,也不是隨意的聚會; it is closer to a parliament它比較接近國會—— people are sent to it, matters are debated, votes are taken人們被派來參加,議題會被辯論,會投票表決, and what it decides is binding on the church而它決定的事對教會有約束力。
The word belongs mainly to Christian churches: the Catholic Church holds a Synod of Bishops, the Church of England has its General Synod, and Orthodox churches have a Holy Synod that governs continuously. In some Lutheran churches, 'synod' also names a whole regional body of congregations, not just a meeting — 'the Missouri Synod'.
The word belongs mainly to Christian churches這個字主要屬於基督教會: the Catholic Church holds a Synod of Bishops天主教會有Synod of Bishops(主教會議), the Church of England has its General Synod英國國教有General Synod(總會議), and Orthodox churches have a Holy Synod that governs continuously東正教會則有持續運作、負責治理的Holy Synod(聖統會議)。 In some Lutheran churches, 'synod' also names a whole regional body of congregations在一些路德會裡,'synod'也可以指一整個區域性的教會團體, not just a meeting — 'the Missouri Synod'不只是一場會議——例如'the Missouri Synod'(密蘇里總會)。
It is a formal, in-group religious word; outside church news and history you will rarely meet it. The adjective is 'synodal' or 'synodical'.
It is a formal, in-group religious word這是一個正式、圈內人使用的宗教用語; outside church news and history you will rarely meet it在教會新聞和歷史之外,你很少會遇到它。 The adjective is 'synodal' or 'synodical'它的形容詞是'synodal'或'synodical'。
組成From Greek sunodos 'a coming together, an assembly': sun- 'with' + hodos 'way, road'. Literally people who travel the same road to one place.
原始詞典資料4 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
synodnoun/ˈsɪn.əd/
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ChristianityAn ecclesiastic council or meeting to consult on church matters.
- Addressing a number of previously taboo topics, this synod could result in several liberalizing reforms, though there is no guarantee that it will produce anything at all.
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ChristianityAn administrative division of churches, either the entire denomination, as in the Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod, or a mid-level division (middle judicatory, district) as in the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America
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An assembly or council having civil authority (formal); a legislative body.
- It hath in solemn synods been decreed.
- A third part of the Gods, in synod met / Their deities to assert; who, while they feel / Vigour divine within them, can allow / Omnipotence to none.
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astronomynatural-sciencesA conjunction of two or more of the heavenly bodies.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。