核心畫面

One way to hold swivel: a pin stuck through two things so that one of them can spin and the other stays put. Everything about the word comes back to that pin. The place never changes; only the facing does. Put the pin under a chair and the chair swivels. Put it in a dog lead and the lead never twists. Imagine the pin inside a person's waist or neck, and you get someone swivelling round without taking a step.

swivel 的畫面可以想成一根銷穿過兩個東西:一邊可以轉,另一邊留在原地。這個字的每個用法都回到那根銷。位置從不改更多收起swivel 的畫面可以想成一根銷穿過兩個東西:一邊可以轉,另一邊留在原地。這個字的每個用法都回到那根銷。位置從不改變,改變的只有方向。銷裝在椅子下面,椅子就會轉。銷裝在狗鍊尾端,繩子就不會纏。把那根銷想像在一個人的腰或脖子裡,就是一個人腳不動、整個上半身轉過來的樣子。

From the word’s history

Wiktionary derives swivel from a form of Old English swifan, to revolve, plus -el, an instrumental suffix — literally the little thing that turns. That is why the part, not the movement, sits at the centre here.

來源把 swivel 追到古英語 swīfan(旋轉)加上表示器具的字尾 -el,字面就是「讓東西轉的小玩意」。所以這裡把零件放在中心,而不是把動作放在中心。

Wiktionary entry for swivel: From Middle English swyvel, from a derivative of Old English swifan (to revolve), + -el, an instrumental suffix — as supplied in the evidence packet

Two branches

那根讓東西轉的銷

核心畫面本身,也是這個字最早的樣子:一個零件。

noun · C1

A small part that joins two things and lets one of them turn round freely without the other one turning.

轉軸;旋轉接頭

像裝了那根銷一樣地轉

把零件的功能借給人和身體:位置不動,只有方向換了。

verb · B2

To turn quickly to face a different direction while staying in the same place, or to turn something in this way.

(原地)轉動、轉身