1. 1總機(公司、飯店的電話轉接系統,也指接線的人);電力用語則指配電盤。打電話說「請轉分機」就是透過 switchboard。

    The system that takes calls coming into a big place — a company, a hotel, a hospital — and sends each one to the right person inside. Also the people who do that work: "call the switchboard and ask for Dr Lin", "switchboard put me through to accounts".

    The picture behind the word is old. It really was a board covered in sockets, and an operator sat in front of it plugging a cable from your line into the line of the person you wanted. Those boards are gone, but the word stayed for the job they did, even now that a computer does the switching and a person just answers.

    You will meet it most in phrases: the main switchboard, the switchboard number, a switchboard operator. There is also a nice everyday expression, "the switchboard lit up" — meaning huge numbers of people rang in at once, usually to complain or to react to something on the radio or television.

    In electricity, the same word means a panel of switches that controls the power in a building. Same idea: one place where all the lines meet and get sent .

組成switch (to send something from one line to another) + board (the flat panel it was all mounted on). The name is a photograph of the old machine.

同家族的字

  • switchsending a connection from one line to another
  • keyboardsame -board: a board with many things to press on it
  • dashboardsame -board: a panel where controls sit together

原始詞典資料3 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

switchboardnoun/ˈswɪt͡ʃˌbɔɹd/

  • 1

    communicationselectrical-engineeringengineeringThe electronic panel that is used to direct telephone calls to the desired recipient.

  • 2

    businesselectricalelectrical-engineeringA large piece of power-distribution equipment that directs electricity to multiple loads.

switchboardverb/ˈswɪt͡ʃˌbɔɹd/

  • 1

    To transmit or relay through, as if through, a switchboard.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。