Swaziland is a small landlocked country in southern Africa, tucked between South Africa and Mozambique, with about 1.4 million people and Mbabane as its capital. It is one of the world's last absolute monarchies — the king holds real power, not just a ceremonial title.

Here is the part you need most: this name has officially changed. In 2018 the king renamed the country **eSwatini** (also written Eswatini), meaning "land of the Swati people", partly because Swaziland was too easily confused with Switzerland in international meetings. The United Nations, maps, and news organisations now use eSwatini. So Swaziland is the old name — you will still meet it constantly in books, older articles, and in the speech of people who have not caught up, but if you are writing today, use eSwatini.

The people are the Swazi, and the language is siSwati; English is also an official language there.

Name changes like this are worth paying attention to as a language learner. Burma became Myanmar, Czech Republic added the short name Czechia. Using the current name is a small way of showing you are paying attention to the world as it is now, not as your textbook froze it.