- 1
To encircle someone or something is to go all the way around it until it is shut in — a ring of people, trees, walls, or soldiers with no real gap. It is stronger than stand around: the idea is a closed circle. You can encircle a child with your arms, a garden with a fence, or a town with troops. The army use is the most serious: if soldiers are encircled, they may have no way out. In everyday talk it is a clear, slightly careful verb; surround is the simpler word most people reach for. People do stretch it to feelings (“worries encircled him”), but the home picture is still a physical ring.
包圍、團團圍住
組成en- (in, into, so as to make) + circle (a round ring). From en- + circle.
同家族的字
- circlethe ring this verb is built from
- circularshaped like a circle, or moving in a circle
- encirclementthe noun: the act or state of being surrounded this way
原始詞典資料2 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
encircleverb/ɪnˈsɜːkl̩/
- 1
To surround, form a circle around.
- "Friday!" she called out, bursting open the doors and quickly encircling her friend in the warmth of her arms.
- […]two Russian armies would advance into East Prussia, one westward from the Niemen, the other northward from the Narew, with the object of encircling and immobilizing all enemy forces there.
- 2
To move or go around completely.
- It is also customary in the Orient and among Sephardim for the mourners to encircle the coffin of an erudite person seven times and recite Yoshayv besayter while making each circuit.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。