1. 1超國家的(指權力凌駕於各國之上,如歐盟)

    Supranational describes a body, law, or authority that sits *above* individual countries rather than beside them. The European Union is the standard example: when member states accept an EU ruling that overrides their own national law, that power is supranational. Compare it with *international*, which students often assume is the same thing — international means *between* nations, who remain in charge of themselves (the Olympics, a trade deal), while supranational means the nations have handed some of that authority upward to a shared body that can bind them. That single difference is the whole word. It belongs to , law, and economics writing; you will meet it in news analysis and textbooks, almost never in speech. Stress it as su-pra-NA-tion-al.

組成supra- (above, over — from Latin supra) + national. So: above the level of the nation.

同家族的字

  • supremefrom the same Latin family meaning highest, above all
  • superLatin super (above), the close relative of supra
  • nationalthe second half of the word — from natio, a nation

原始詞典資料2 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

supranationaladj

  • 1

    Beyond the borders or scope of any one nation.

    • Global warming is a supranational problem.
    • The Systems Alliance is an independent supranational government representing the interests of humanity as a whole. The Alliance is responsible for the governance and defense of all extra-solar colonies and stations. […]

supranationalnoun

  • 1

    Such a person or organization.

    • This segment of issuers is known as the supranationals, or supras. Together with regional and agency borrowers, the bonds issued by supranationals form a bond market segment known as SSA (supras, sub-sovereigns and agencies).

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。