Supranational describes a body, law, or authority that sits *above* individual countries rather than beside them. The European Union is the standard example: when member states accept an EU ruling that overrides their own national law, that power is supranational.

Supranational這個字 describes指的是 a body, law, or authority一個機構、法律或權威 that sits above individual countries rather than beside them是凌駕在各國之上，而不是跟各國平起平坐。The European Union歐盟 is the standard example就是標準的例子: when member states當會員國 accept an EU ruling接受一項凌駕於自己國家法律之上的歐盟裁決 that overrides their own national law時, that power是那樣的權力 is supranational就是supranational（超國家）的。

Compare it with *international*, which students often assume is the same thing — international means *between* nations, who remain in charge of themselves (the Olympics, a trade deal), while supranational means the nations have handed some of that authority upward to a shared body that can bind them. That single difference is the whole word.

Compare it with international拿它跟international（國際的）比較一下, which students often assume is the same thing學生常常以為兩者是同一回事 — international means between nationsinternational的意思是在國與國之間, who remain in charge of themselves各國仍然自己管自己 (the Olympics, a trade deal像奧運、貿易協定), while supranational means而supranational的意思則是, the nations have handed some of that authority upward to a shared body各國把一部分權力往上交給一個共同的機構 that can bind them而這個機構可以約束它們。That single difference這一個差別 is the whole word就是這個字的全部意思。

It belongs to politics, law, and economics writing; you will meet it in news analysis and textbooks, almost never in speech. Stress it as su-pra-NA-tion-al.

It belongs to它屬於 politics, law, and economics writing政治、法律和經濟類的書面文章; you will meet it你會在 in news analysis and textbooks新聞分析和教科書裡遇到它, almost never in speech但幾乎不會在口語中出現。Stress it as重音要放在 su-pra-NA-tion-alsu-pra-NA-tion-al這個位置。