- 1曬傷（形容詞 sunburnt／sunburned = 曬傷的、曬紅了）
Skin that has gone red, hot and sore because you stayed in the sun too long. It is not a burn from fire — nothing was hot enough to burn you — it is damage from the light itself, which is why you can get it on a cool, windy day at the beach and be surprised. The pain usually arrives hours after you come inside, not while you are out there, and bad sunburn can and peel. As a noun it is usually uncountable ('I got sunburn'), though American speakers often say 'a sunburn' ('I got a sunburn'). The adjective 'sunburnt' (British) or 'sunburned' (American) is very common: 'my shoulders are sunburnt'. There is also a verb, but it is rare — people say 'I got sunburnt', not 'I sunburned'. Be careful with the feeling of the word: it is an unpleasant, slightly foolish thing that happened to you. It is not the same as 'tan' (曬黑), which is the brown colour people often want.
組成sun + burn, and it is genuinely that old — Old English had sunbryne, 'sun-burning'. Almost every Germanic language built the same word the same way: German Sonnenbrand, Dutch zonnebrand, Swedish solbränna — all literally 'sun-burn'.
原始詞典資料6 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法，摘錄並精簡格式，我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的；有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Sunburnname
- 1
slanglifestyleThe ship of characters Sunny (or Omori) and Aubrey from the videogame Omori.
sunburnnoun/ˈsʌnˌbɜːn/
- 1
A burn on the skin caused by excess exposure to the sun's rays.
- 2
A burn on the tissue of crop plants or their fruits (especially if they are rich in water like tomatoes, grapes, apples, gooseberries) caused by excess exposure to the sun's rays.
- 3
rareSuntan.
- The neutral colours showed off her café au lait sunburn.
sunburnverb/ˈsʌnˌbɜːn/
- 1
To receive a sunburn.
- c. 1613, John Webster, The Duchess of Malfi, London: D.N. and T.C., 1678, Act V, Scene 2, p. 64, I have brought Your grace a Salamanders skin, to keep you From sun-burning.
- 1724, Aaron Hill, The Plain Dealer, No. 81, 28 December, 1724, London: S. Richardson and A. Wilde, Volume 2, p. 199, […] there is a Country, in the World, call’d Turkey; where Women are secur’d against the Danger of Sun-burning, by being kept out of the open Air, and lock’d up, like other Jewels, in Places where no Mischief can reach ’em.
- 2
To burn or tan (someone's skin) by the sun; to allow (a part of one's body) to become sunburnt.
- My Aunt charg’d me not to pull off my Glove for fear of Sun-burning my hand.
- As we crossed the Colorado-Utah border I saw God in the sky in the form of huge gold sunburning clouds above the desert […]
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary，已精簡格式；依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用，改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。