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Skin that has gone red, hot and sore because you stayed in the sun too long. It is not a burn from fire — nothing was hot enough to burn you — it is damage from the light itself, which is why you can get it on a cool, windy day at the beach and be surprised. The pain usually arrives hours after you come inside, not while you are out there, and bad sunburn can and peel.
Skin that has gone red, hot and sore皮膚變得又紅、又燙、又痛 because you stayed in the sun too long因為曬太陽曬太久. It is not a burn from fire它不是被火燒傷 — nothing was hot enough to burn you沒有任何東西熱到能燙傷你 — it is damage from the light itself而是光線本身造成的傷害, which is why you can get it on a cool, windy day at the beach and be surprised這也是為什麼你在海邊一個涼爽、有風的日子也會曬傷,讓你很意外. The pain usually arrives hours after you come inside疼痛通常是你進屋後幾個小時才出現, not while you are out there不是你還在外面的時候, and bad sunburn can blister and peel而嚴重的曬傷還會起水泡、脫皮。
As a noun it is usually uncountable ('I got sunburn'), though American speakers often say 'a sunburn' ('I got a sunburn'). The adjective 'sunburnt' (British) or 'sunburned' (American) is very common: 'my shoulders are sunburnt'. There is also a verb, but it is rare — people say 'I got sunburnt', not 'I sunburned'.
As a noun it is usually uncountable當名詞用時通常是不可數的 ('I got sunburn')('I got sunburn'), though American speakers often say 'a sunburn'不過美國人常會說'a sunburn' ('I got a sunburn')('I got a sunburn'). The adjective 'sunburnt' (British) or 'sunburned' (American) is very common形容詞'sunburnt'(英式)或'sunburned'(美式)很常見: 'my shoulders are sunburnt''my shoulders are sunburnt'. There is also a verb, but it is rare也有動詞用法,但很少見 — people say 'I got sunburnt', not 'I sunburned'人們會說'I got sunburnt',而不是'I sunburned'。
Be careful with the feeling of the word: it is an unpleasant, slightly foolish thing that happened to you. It is not the same as 'tan' (曬黑), which is the brown colour people often want.
Be careful with the feeling of the word要小心這個字帶的感覺: it is an unpleasant, slightly foolish thing that happened to you它是件令人不愉快、有點糗的事情. It is not the same as 'tan' (曬黑)它跟'tan'(曬黑)不一樣, which is the brown colour people often want'tan'是人們常常想要的那種古銅色。
組成sun + burn, and it is genuinely that old — Old English had sunbryne, 'sun-burning'. Almost every Germanic language built the same word the same way: German Sonnenbrand, Dutch zonnebrand, Swedish solbränna — all literally 'sun-burn'.
原始詞典資料6 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Sunburnname
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slanglifestyleThe ship of characters Sunny (or Omori) and Aubrey from the videogame Omori.
sunburnnoun/ˈsʌnˌbɜːn/
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A burn on the skin caused by excess exposure to the sun's rays.
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A burn on the tissue of crop plants or their fruits (especially if they are rich in water like tomatoes, grapes, apples, gooseberries) caused by excess exposure to the sun's rays.
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rareSuntan.
- The neutral colours showed off her café au lait sunburn.
sunburnverb/ˈsʌnˌbɜːn/
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To receive a sunburn.
- c. 1613, John Webster, The Duchess of Malfi, London: D.N. and T.C., 1678, Act V, Scene 2, p. 64, I have brought Your grace a Salamanders skin, to keep you From sun-burning.
- 1724, Aaron Hill, The Plain Dealer, No. 81, 28 December, 1724, London: S. Richardson and A. Wilde, Volume 2, p. 199, […] there is a Country, in the World, call’d Turkey; where Women are secur’d against the Danger of Sun-burning, by being kept out of the open Air, and lock’d up, like other Jewels, in Places where no Mischief can reach ’em.
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To burn or tan (someone's skin) by the sun; to allow (a part of one's body) to become sunburnt.
- My Aunt charg’d me not to pull off my Glove for fear of Sun-burning my hand.
- As we crossed the Colorado-Utah border I saw God in the sky in the form of huge gold sunburning clouds above the desert […]
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。