1. 1從屬、隸屬;把某事物置於次要地位(文法上:從屬關係,相對於對等連接)

    Putting one thing under another in importance or authority — the noun for treating something as the lesser of two. Two main uses. First, the general one: the subordination of profit to safety means safety comes first and profit second. It often appears in this 'the subordination of X to Y' pattern, and it usually signals a deliberate choice about priorities. Second, the organisational one: subordination is the state of being under someone's authority in a hierarchy, so armies, companies, and governments talk about chains of command and subordination to civilian control. From this comes *insubordination*, which is the offence of refusing to obey a superior — you will meet that word far more often in daily life than the positive one. Social and political writers use the word in a third, critical way, about groups: the subordination of women, the subordination of one ethnic group to another. There it is an accusation, naming an structure rather than a neutral arrangement. Grammar has its own quiet use: a subordinate clause is one that depends on the main clause, and *subordination* names that relationship — the opposite of coordination. It is a formal word throughout; nobody says it at dinner.

組成sub- 'under' + ordin- 'order, rank' + -ation, the ending that makes a noun for an action or a state. So it is literally 'ranking-under-ness'. It came into English through French from Medieval Latin subordinatio.

同家族的字

  • ordersame Latin ordo/ordin- 'rank, row, arrangement'
  • ordinarysame ordin- root — belonging to the usual order of things
  • insubordinationthe same word with in- 'not' — refusing to accept being under authority
  • coordinateco- 'together' + ordin- — ranking things as equals, the opposite move

原始詞典資料3 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

subordinationnoun/səˌbɔːdɪˈneɪʃn̩/

  • 1

    The process of making or classing (something or somebody) as subordinate.

    • Sound logic, as the habitual subordination of the individual to the species, and of the species to the genus […]
  • 2

    The property of being subordinate; inferiority of rank or position.

  • 3

    The quality of being properly obedient to a superior (as a superior officer); this quality as a systemic principle of discipline within a hierarchical organization.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。