- 1
The state of being so shocked, so tired, or so bored that your mind stops working properly. It is the noun — the condition itself — where 'stupefied' is the person and 'stupefy' is the doing. Its main use today is about astonishment: you stare, you cannot speak, you cannot take in what just happened. 'He listened in stupefaction.' But it holds a second, duller sense that comes from the same root: the fog of a mind numbed by drink, by drugs, by exhaustion, or by hour after hour of nothing to think about. This is a rare and word. You will find it in novels, in older writing, in translations of European fiction; you will almost never hear a friend say it. In ordinary speech people say shock, , , or simply 'I couldn't believe it'. If you use it in an essay, expect it to feel a little grand, which is sometimes exactly the effect you want, and sometimes not.
目瞪口呆、神智麻木(書面語)
組成From Latin stupefaciō, 'to strike dumb, to stun with amazement', which is stupeō 'to be stunned, speechless' plus faciō 'to do, to make' — literally 'to make someone stunned'. It reached English through Middle French stupéfaction.
原始詞典資料2 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
stupefactionnoun/ˌstjʊu̯pəˈfækʃən/
- 1
The state of extreme shock or astonishment.
- 2
A state of insensibility; stupor.
- Suddenly roused from the state of stupefaction to which fear had reduced her, the female filled the air with shrieks. Disengaging herself from the officers, and rushing towards her husband, she clung with all her strength to his arm, imploring him, with frantic violence, not to let them kill her.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。