- 1強硬手段的、以武力或威脅逼迫(動詞:強迫、施壓逼人就範)。常見搭配 strong-arm tactics 強硬手段;語氣一定是負面的,帶有「霸凌、硬來」的意思。
Strong-arm describes getting your way by force or by threats, especially when force was not needed at all. As an adjective it sits in front of a noun: strong-arm tactics, strong-arm methods, a strong-arm approach. As a verb it takes an object and usually to: they strong-armed him into signing, the government strong-armed the smaller company into a deal. The picture behind the word is somebody grabbing your arm and marching you where they want you to go. Notice that the force is often not real punching — most of the time it means heavy pressure, bullying, threatening to withdraw money or support. That is what makes it useful: it names the bullying that wears a suit. It appears constantly in news about and business, and it is always ; nobody describes their own behaviour as strong-arm. In older crime reporting, a strong-arm robbery meant one done with bare hands rather than a weapon.
strong-arm 用來形容用武力或威脅逼別人照自己的意思做,尤其是根本不需要強硬手段的時候。放在名詞前面就是形容詞,像「strong-arm tactics」(強硬手段)、「a strong-arm approach」(強硬的做法)。當動詞時,後面接人,常接 into,例如「they strong-armed him into signing」(他們硬逼他簽字)。
這個字的畫面是有人抓住你的手臂,硬把你帶到他想去的地方。不過大多數時候不是真的動手,而是施加重壓、霸凌,或威脅撤資、撤掉支持。它點出的正是那種穿西裝的霸凌,所以常出現在政治和商業新聞裡,語氣一定是負面的。
From the word’s history
Compound of strong + arm.
由 strong「強壯的」加 arm「手臂」組成。
組成strong + arm — literally the strong arm that grabs and pushes you; the whole idea is force applied to a person.
原始詞典資料4 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
strong-armverb
- 1
To bully, to intimidate; to coerce, to muscle.
- One of the boss’ hangers-on Comes to call at times you least expect Try to bully ya—strong-arm you—inspire you with fear
- In a five-part series on the “Extremely Passive Aggressive Roommate,” Ms. Brier […] complains about her roomie coming home at 3:27 a.m.; strong-arms that roommate into renewing their lease and then welcomes a guest to “the common space.”
strong-armnoun
- 1
A person who threatens or intimidates others, especially on behalf of somebody else; a goon or enforcer.
- There used to be a goon I knew in the Bronx—a tough mockie we used to call Yussel the Bricklayer—and you never saw a guy who was more screwed up. This guy Yussel would've been a strongarm for nothing, he enjoyed it so much.
strong-armadj
- 1
Bullying; extortionate.
- 2
Coercive, employing force.
- "Some applications will fail. ORR does not need strong-arm tactics from DfT muddying the waters."
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。