細尖的刀與工具
這一族是這個字最早指的東西,也是那個尖尖畫面最原始的樣子。共同點是:真的有一根細細的尖端,而且那個尖端就是它做事的地方。
noun · C1
A small knife with a narrow, pointed blade. The blade is made for pushing in at a point rather than for cutting along an edge.
細刃短刀
One way to hold this word: a single thin, pointed spike. Everything stiletto names has that same outline — a blade as narrow as a long needle, a small tool that pushes a hole through leather, and a shoe heel that meets the floor at a point the size of a fingertip. The word is not telling you what the thing is for. It is telling you the shape.
The packet's source entry says stiletto was borrowed from Italian stiletto, and analyses it as Latin stilus (a pointed writing tool) plus the Italian ending -etto, which makes things small; it also notes stylet as a doublet. That reading fits the picture above: a small pointed thing.
證據裡的來源說 stiletto 借自義大利文 stiletto,並拆成拉丁文 stilus(尖頭的書寫筆)加上義大利文的小稱字尾 -etto,另外指出它和 stylet 同源。這條線索正好對上上面那個畫面:一個小小的、尖尖的東西。
Wiktionary (kaikki extract supplied in this packet, source_ref kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:1383574245:15061): "Borrowed from Italian stiletto. By surface analysis, Latin stilus + Italian -etto. Doublet of stylet."
Two branches
細尖的刀與工具
這一族是這個字最早指的東西,也是那個尖尖畫面最原始的樣子。共同點是:真的有一根細細的尖端,而且那個尖端就是它做事的地方。
noun · C1
A small knife with a narrow, pointed blade. The blade is made for pushing in at a point rather than for cutting along an edge.
細刃短刀
細得像釘子的鞋跟
鞋跟會被叫這個名字,是因為它和那把細刃長得像:又高又細,收在一個很小的點上。這是一個形狀上的比喻,不是說鞋跟是刀子變來的。
noun · B2
The tall, thin heel on such a shoe: the part that holds the back of the foot up and meets the ground at a tiny point.
細高鞋跟