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    A dirk is a short, heavy, pointed knife that Scottish used as a weapon in the past. It was worn on the person, often with traditional dress, and it was for close fighting, not for the kitchen. You meet the word in museums, history, and stories about Scotland. It is not the word for a knife in a modern drawer.

    a dirka dirk(蘇格蘭短劍) is a short, heavy, pointed knife是一種短的、厚重的、尖頭的刀 that Scottish Highlanders used as a weapon in the past蘇格蘭高地人過去把它當作武器使用。it was worn on the person它會配戴在身上, often with traditional dress常常搭配傳統服裝, and it was for close fighting, not for the kitchen是用來近身格鬥的,不是廚房用刀。you meet the word in museums, history, and stories about Scotland你會在博物館、歷史,還有蘇格蘭相關的故事裡遇到這個詞。it is not the word for a knife in a modern drawer它不是現代抽屜裡那種刀的說法。

    The man’s name Dirk is a different thing that only happens to look the same on the page.

    the man's name Dirk is a different thing男生的名字Dirk是完全不同的東西 that only happens to look the same on the page只是剛好在拼字上長得一樣。

    Nobody is sure where the knife-word came from. It shows up in in the 1600s as , then later as durk; the spelling dirk is the one Dr Johnson put in his dictionary in 1755. People used to say it came from , but the name for that weapon is biodag, and duirc is just the English word borrowed back. Other guesses exist; they are only guesses.

    nobody is sure where the knife-word came from沒有人確定這個指刀子的詞是從哪裡來的。it shows up in Scots in the 1600s as dork它在1600年代的蘇格蘭語裡以dork的形式出現, then later as durk後來變成durk; the spelling dirk is the one Dr Johnson put in his dictionary in 1755dirk這個拼法是Dr Johnson(強生博士)在1755年放進他的辭典裡的那個版本。people used to say it came from Gaelic以前有人說它來自蓋爾語, but the Gaelic name for that weapon is biodag但蓋爾語裡那種武器其實叫biodag, and Gaelic duirc is just the English word borrowed back而蓋爾語的duirc只是把英文這個詞借回去而已。other guesses exist還有其他的猜測; they are only guesses但都只是猜測。

    The honest origin story is: we do not really know.

    the honest origin story is誠實的來源說法就是: we do not really know我們其實不知道。

    例句逐字對照、搭配詞、易混淆字

    這一義的完整解析還沒打開。訂閱後可以看到例句怎麼拆、常跟哪些字一起出現, 以及容易跟它搞混的字。

    看看訂閱內容

組成Etymology unknown; apparently from Scots dirk. First seen in 1602 as dork, later as durk; the spelling dirk comes from Johnson’s Dictionary (1755). A Gaelic origin is often suggested, but no matching Gaelic word is known.

原始詞典資料8 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

Dirkname/dɜːk/

  • 1

    A male given name from German or Dutch, equivalent to English Derek.

  • 2

    A surname transferred from the given name.

dirknoun詞源 1/dɜːk/

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    A long Scottish dagger with a straight blade.

    • The Claymore is worn on the left side, the dirk on the right, and the Skean Dhu in the stocking […]
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    nauticaltransportA ceremonial dagger worn by naval or air force officers in some nations' militaries; formerly, a fighting dagger used by sailors as a boarding weapon.

    • In half a minute he had reached the port scuppers, and picked, out of a coil of rope, a long knife, or rather a short dirk, discolored to the hilt with blood.
    • In this kit was the ‘Officer of the Watch’ telescope from Dolland and Sons, presented to me by my godmother, Inman's Nautical Tables, a parallel ruler, and, of course, a dirk.

dirkverb詞源 1/dɜːk/

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    To stab with a dirk.

    • Roland Graeme has dirked Adam Woodstock — that is all.” ¶ “Good Heaven!” said the Lady, turning pale as ashes, “is the man slain?”
    • For these offenses, I was informed privately, by a worthy English settler, who had been like me seduced by Mr. Birkbeck, they had hired a man to dirk me for ten dollars, the usual price of blood in this country, as Mr. Chichester says.

dirkverb詞源 2

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    obsoleteTo darken.

    • Thy wast bignes but combers the grownd, / And dirks the beauty of my blossomes rownd.

dirknoun詞源 3

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    datedslangA penis.

    • The word dick itself serves as model for two variants which are probably Midwestern, dirk and dork, also meaning "penis"...
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    datedslangA socially unacceptable person; an oddball.

    • Near-synonym: dork
    • ...on at least one Midwestern campus a dirk may be an "oddball" student, while a prick (more common) is of course an offensive one.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。