- 1(教堂的)尖塔、鐘樓。台灣一般就說「教堂尖塔」;嚴格說 spire 只指最上面那根尖的部分,steeple 是連塔身一起
The tall pointed tower on top of a church. Picture a village church in England: the square stone tower, and then the long thin spike going up into the sky. The whole thing — tower plus spike — is the steeple. People often use 'steeple' and '' as if they were the same word, and in ordinary talk nobody will correct you, but strictly the is only the pointed part at the top, and the steeple is the tower with the on it. The steeple usually holds the bells. Because a steeple is the tallest thing in an old town, the word carries a feeling of being able to see it from far away — 'you can see the steeple from the next village'. It is almost always a church word; you would not call the pointed roof of a house a steeple. There is also a rarer verb, to steeple your fingers — to press your fingertips together so your hands make a shape like a pointed roof. Business people do this in meetings when they want to look thoughtful.
組成steep (陡、尖直) + -le. So a steeple is 'the steep thing' — the part of the church that goes straight up. Old English had stīpel, from an older Germanic word meaning something tall and steep. It is a cousin of Old Norse stǫpull, also a tower.
同家族的字
- steepthe same root — a steeple is the steep, sharply rising part of the church
- steepenalso built on steep, meaning 'become steeper'
- steeplejackthe worker who climbs steeples and tall chimneys to repair them
原始詞典資料6 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Steeplename
- 1
A hamlet in Steeple with Tyneham parish, Dorset, England, previously in Purbeck district (OS grid ref SY9181).
- 2
A village and civil parish in Maldon district, Essex, England (OS grid ref TL9303).
steeplenoun/ˈsti(ː)pəl/
- 1
A tall tower, often on a church, normally topped with a spire.
- Above the session-room of the Council is the steeple, and in the steeple is the belfry, where exists, and has existed time out of mind, the pride and wonder of the village—the great clock of the borough of Vondervotteimittiss.
- So, the woman and the child had gone by, and gone on, and five had sounded from the steeples.
- 2
A spire.
- 3
historicalA high headdress of the 14th century.
steepleverb/ˈsti(ː)pəl/
- 1
To form something into the shape of a steeple.
- He steepled his fingers as he considered the question.
- Mr. Ziegler is now angled forward with his elbows on his knees and his fingers steepled just under his nose.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。