1. 1煉鋼廠、鋼鐵廠(那個廠區)。台灣一般說「鋼鐵廠」;注意這個字結尾有 s 卻可以是單數:a steelworks 就是一座廠。美式英文較常說 steel mill 或 steel plant。

    The factory where steel is made — the whole site, usually enormous: furnaces, chimneys, rail lines, sometimes its own harbour. The strange thing about this word, and the thing to learn, is its grammar. It ends in s but it can be one single factory: 'there is a steelworks near the river' is correct English. And the plural looks exactly the same: 'two steelworks closed last year'. So the s tells you nothing about how many; the words around it do. This -works pattern is old and is used for several kinds of large industrial site — , , waterworks gates — and all of them behave the same way. Steelworks is more British than American; Americans more often say a steel mill or a steel plant. You meet the word in news about industry and in place names, since towns often took their name from the works that fed them.

組成steel + works. Works here is a special old use meaning 'an industrial site where something is produced' — the same works you see in gasworks, ironworks and waterworks. It is not the ordinary verb work with an s on it.

同家族的字

  • ironworksidentical build, one step earlier in the process — where iron rather than steel is made
  • gasworkssame -works ending, and the same odd singular-looking-plural grammar
  • steelworkershares steel and work — the person inside the building
  • waterworkssame -works pattern, for the plant that treats and supplies water

原始詞典資料1 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

steelworksnoun

  • 1

    A place where steel is manufactured and/or shaped.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。