1. 1

    Two jobs in one word. As a noun: a person who supports Stalin's kind of rule — one party, no disagreement allowed, the state in control of everything, fear as a tool.

    Two jobs in one word這個字身兼兩種詞性。As a noun當名詞用時 a person who supports Stalin's kind of rule指支持史達林那種統治方式的人 — one party, no disagreement allowed, the state in control of everything, fear as a tool也就是一黨專政、不容許異議、國家掌控一切、用恐懼當工具。

    Historically, a member or supporter of the Soviet Communist Party under Stalin, or a follower of that line in a communist party somewhere else. Almost nobody today calls themselves this; it is a label other people apply, usually as an accusation, and it was often thrown between rival communist groups (Stalinists against Trotskyists, for example).

    Historically從歷史上來說 a member or supporter of the Soviet Communist Party under Stalin指史達林統治下蘇聯共產黨的黨員或支持者 or a follower of that line in a communist party somewhere else或是其他地方共產黨裡追隨這條路線的人。Almost nobody today calls themselves this今天幾乎沒有人會自稱是這個 it is a label other people apply這是別人貼上去的標籤 usually as an accusation通常帶著指控的意味 and it was often thrown between rival communist groups (Stalinists against Trotskyists, for example)而且以前也常在敵對的共產派系之間互相扣帽子(比如史達林派對托洛斯基派)。

    As an adjective: describing something as belonging to that period or having that character — a Stalinist purge, Stalinist architecture (those heavy, grand, buildings from the era), Stalinist policies. In loose everyday use it just means controlling and intolerant of disagreement: 'a Stalinist management style'.

    As an adjective當形容詞用時 describing something as belonging to that period or having that character用來形容某樣東西屬於那個時代、或帶有那種特質 — a Stalinist purge, Stalinist architecture (those heavy, grand, decorated buildings from the era), Stalinist policies像a Stalinist purge(史達林式整肅)、Stalinist architecture(那種厚重、氣派、裝飾繁複的時代建築)、Stalinist policies(史達林式政策)。In loose everyday use在比較鬆散的日常用法裡 it just means harshly controlling and intolerant of disagreement它就只是指作風強硬、不容異議:'a Stalinist management style'像'a Stalinist management style'。

    That loose use is common in newspapers and in arguments, and it is a strong word — strong enough that people use it to shut a conversation down rather than to describe anything precisely.

    That loose use is common in newspapers and in arguments這種鬆散的用法在報紙和爭論裡很常見 and it is a strong word而且這是個很重的字 — strong enough that people use it to shut a conversation down rather than to describe anything precisely重到大家常常是拿它來把對話堵死,而不是精確地描述什麼。

    例句逐字對照、搭配詞、易混淆字

    這一義的完整解析還沒打開。訂閱後可以看到例句怎麼拆、常跟哪些字一起出現, 以及容易跟它搞混的字。

    看看訂閱內容

組成Stalin + -ist. The ending '-ist' came into English through Old French and Latin from the Greek ending -istes, and it names a person who follows a belief or does a certain thing. English then also lets that same '-ist' word work as an adjective, which is why one form covers both the person and the description.

同家族的字

  • Stalinismsame name, with -ism: the system rather than the person
  • Marxistsame -ist on a person's name
  • Leninistsame -ist on a person's name
  • artistsame -ist naming a person by what they do

原始詞典資料4 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

Stalinistadj/ˈstɑː.lɪ.nɪst/

  • 1

    Of, relating to, or resembling Joseph Stalin, a Bolshevik revolutionary.

  • 2

    Of or relating to Stalinism.

  • 3

    Of, relating to, or resembling the Soviet Union under the leadership of Joseph Stalin; Stalin-era.

    • Stalinist architecture
    • An unispired Stalinist mural on the side of the building shows happy workers, farmers, intellectuals, and young people marching together under the banners of the SED and the Free German Youth (FDJ).

Stalinistnoun/ˈstɑː.lɪ.nɪst/

  • 1

    A person who accepts the philosophy of Stalinism.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。