- 1古板的、一板一眼的、拘謹保守(形容人或機構規矩、無趣)
Staid describes a person, a place, or a way of doing things that is quiet, serious, correct, and a bit dull — settled into old habits and not open to fun or change. A staid old bank, a staid uncle in a grey suit, a staid hotel where nobody laughs loudly in the restaurant. The picture behind the word is safety without joy: nothing wrong is happening, but nothing surprising will happen either. It is a mild criticism, softer than 'boring' and much softer than 'stuffy'; you can even say it half-fondly about a family member. It is often used in contrast — 'her staid husband' next to someone lively, or 'the staid old company' before it does something unexpected — and that contrast is where you meet it most. Note that it is nearly always written, not spoken; in conversation students will hear 'boring', 'stiff', 'old-fashioned', or 'square' instead. It is also usually about outward style — clothes, manner, an institution's habits — rather than about someone's inner heart, so a staid-looking person can turn out to be very warm.
組成An old spelling of 'stayed', the past participle of 'stay', used as an adjective — so someone staid has, in the old sense, 'stayed put': fixed in place, not moved by new things. English kept the old spelling for this one meaning and let 'stayed' go its own way.
原始詞典資料3 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
staidadj/steɪd/
- 1
Not capricious or impulsive; sedate, serious, sober.
- Put thy ſelfe / Into a hauiour of leſſe feare, ere wildneſſe / Vanquiſh my ſtayder Senſes.
- The hours of study, the hours of recreation, the sports, the pastimes, the casualties, which in the staider years of life pass without note or comment, alike are wrapped and muffled in the one roseate haze.
- 2
rareAlways fixed in the same location; stationary.
- 'Tis not age or height alone / Can secure the staidest throne / From the reach of Change or Death,— […]
- [I]n a common sailor's life sleep is not a regular thing as we have it on shore, and perhaps that staid glazy and sedate-looking eye, which a hard-worked seaman usually has, is really caused by broken slumber. He is never completely awake, but he is never entirely asleep.
這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:
- stayed
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。