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Staid describes a person, a place, or a way of doing things that is quiet, serious, correct, and a bit dull — settled into old habits and not open to fun or change. A staid old bank, a staid uncle in a grey suit, a staid hotel where nobody laughs loudly in the restaurant. The picture behind the word is safety without joy: nothing wrong is happening, but nothing surprising will happen either.
Staid描述的是 describes a person, a place, or a way of doing things一個人、一個地方,或一種做事的方式,that is quiet, serious, correct, and a bit dull是安靜、嚴肅、規矩,而且有點無趣的——settled into old habits and not open to fun or change安於舊有的習慣,不太願意接受樂趣或改變。A staid old bank一間staid的老銀行,a staid uncle in a grey suit一個穿著灰西裝、staid的叔叔,a staid hotel where nobody laughs loudly in the restaurant一間餐廳裡沒有人會大聲笑的staid飯店。The picture behind the word這個詞背後的畫面 is safety without joy是一種沒有樂趣的安穩:nothing wrong is happening沒有什麼不對勁的事情在發生,but nothing surprising will happen either但也不會有什麼驚喜發生。
It is a mild criticism, softer than 'boring' and much softer than 'stuffy'; you can even say it half-fondly about a family member. It is often used in contrast — 'her staid husband' next to someone lively, or 'the staid old company' before it does something unexpected — and that contrast is where you meet it most.
It它 is a mild criticism是一種溫和的批評,softer than 'boring'比「boring」更輕微 and much softer than 'stuffy'比「stuffy」輕微很多;you can even say it half-fondly about a family member你甚至可以帶著一點疼愛的意味,用它來說家人。It它 is often used in contrast常常用在對比的情境裡——'her staid husband'「她那位staid的丈夫」 next to someone lively跟某個活潑的人相對,or 'the staid old company'或「那間staid的老公司」 before it does something unexpected在它做出意想不到的事之前——and that contrast is where you meet it most而你最常在這種對比裡碰到這個詞。
Note that it is nearly always written, not spoken; in conversation students will hear 'boring', 'stiff', 'old-fashioned', or 'square' instead. It is also usually about outward style — clothes, manner, an institution's habits — rather than about someone's inner heart, so a staid-looking person can turn out to be very warm.
Note that注意的是 it is nearly always written, not spoken這個詞幾乎只出現在書面上,不太用在口語裡;in conversation在對話裡 Taiwanese students台灣學生 will hear 'boring', 'stiff', 'old-fashioned', or 'square' instead聽到的通常會是「boring」、「stiff」、「old-fashioned」,或「square」。It它 is also usually about outward style通常講的也是外在的風格——clothes, manner, an institution's habits像是穿著、舉止,或一個機構的習慣——rather than about someone's inner heart而不是一個人的內心,so a staid-looking person can turn out to be very warm所以一個看起來staid的人,實際上可能非常溫暖。
組成An old spelling of 'stayed', the past participle of 'stay', used as an adjective — so someone staid has, in the old sense, 'stayed put': fixed in place, not moved by new things. English kept the old spelling for this one meaning and let 'stayed' go its own way.
原始詞典資料3 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
staidadj/steɪd/
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Not capricious or impulsive; sedate, serious, sober.
- Put thy ſelfe / Into a hauiour of leſſe feare, ere wildneſſe / Vanquiſh my ſtayder Senſes.
- The hours of study, the hours of recreation, the sports, the pastimes, the casualties, which in the staider years of life pass without note or comment, alike are wrapped and muffled in the one roseate haze.
- 2
rareAlways fixed in the same location; stationary.
- 'Tis not age or height alone / Can secure the staidest throne / From the reach of Change or Death,— […]
- [I]n a common sailor's life sleep is not a regular thing as we have it on shore, and perhaps that staid glazy and sedate-looking eye, which a hard-worked seaman usually has, is really caused by broken slumber. He is never completely awake, but he is never entirely asleep.
這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。