1. 1花錢的人(常說「大手筆的人」「花錢兇的人」);商業報導中指「消費金額高的客戶」

    A spender is someone thought of in terms of how they use their money. Like 'speller', it hardly ever stands alone — it comes with a describing word: 'a big spender', 'a careful spender', 'a reckless spender'. 'A big spender' is by far the most common, and it carries a warm, slightly teasing tone: someone who pays for everyone's dinner, who buys the expensive one without looking at the price. It can be a compliment ('he's a big spender, very generous') or gentle mockery — if a friend buys you a cheap drink, you might say 'Oh, big spender!' with a smile, meaning the opposite. In business and news writing, 'spender' turns cold and factual: shops talk about 'high spenders' or 'top spenders', meaning the customers who bring in the most money, and news reports call a country 'the biggest defence spender in the region'. So the same word is friendly at a dinner table and purely numerical in a report.

組成spend(花錢)+ -er(做這件事的人)。spend 本身走了很長的路:拉丁文 expendō(秤出來、付出去)進入古英語成為 spendan,中古英語 spenden,加上古英語表示「做某事的人」的字尾 -ere,成為 spendere。「付錢」和「秤重」原本是同一件事——古人真的把錢幣放上秤。

同家族的字

  • spendthe verb this is built from
  • expend / expensive / expenseall from Latin expendō, weigh out, pay out
  • pensionsame Latin root pendō, weigh out — money weighed out to you
  • pendantsame pendō root, in its other sense: to hang

原始詞典資料2 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

Spendername

  • 1

    A surname

spendernoun/ˈspɛndə/

  • 1

    A person who spends money.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。