- 1非常地、深切地(帶著缺憾、痛處的味道,書面語)。常見固定搭配:sorely missed 令人深深懷念、sorely needed 亟需、sorely tempted 很想(但不該)。
Sorely means very much, and it always leans towards something bad or lacking. You are not sorely happy. You are sorely disappointed, sorely , sorely missed, sorely in need of help. There is an inside the word — it comes from sore, and it kept that feeling even after it stopped meaning physical pain. It is formal and a little literary. In everyday speech people say "really" or "badly" instead; sorely turns up in writing, in speeches, in news reports, and in fixed phrases. Learn those phrases as whole units, because sorely does not go freely with any word you like: sorely missed (said about someone who has left or died), sorely needed, sorely , sorely tried (meaning someone's patience has been pushed hard), sorely lacking, sorely disappointed. Two of these are worth extra attention. "Sorely " is about wanting to do something you probably should not — it is often said with a smile. And "will be sorely missed" is one of the standard sentences English uses when someone leaves a job or dies; if you say it, people hear the whole ritual behind it.
From the word’s history
From Old English sārlīċe; sore + -ly.
sore(疼痛的)加 -ly,源自古英文 sārlīċe:痛切地、非常。
組成sore (in the old sense of painful, grievous) + -ly (the ending that turns a word into a how-word). It goes all the way back to Old English sārlīċe, so it has been in the language since before English looked like English.
原始詞典資料2 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
sorelyadv/ˈsɔɹli/
- 1
In a sore or desperate manner.
- But the decision to electrify north of Sheffield just months after the government 'paused' the Midland Main Line electrification scheme from Leicester to Sheffield illustrates the lack of clear vision or decision-making that the railways sorely need.
- 2
Very, extremely.
- He said he wanted it [the picture] for his study. I would not let him have it, and he went away sorely puzzled.
- If Chelsea hoped this blow would have a detrimental effect on Arsenal, they were to be sorely mistaken as the Gunners surged forward after the restart.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。