1. 1社會主義式的、帶有社會主義色彩的。通常帶貶意,語氣接近「搞社會主義那一套的」;中性地講某政黨或政策時,英文用 socialist(社會主義的)而不是這個字。

    Socialistic means 'having something of socialism about it' — based on socialist ideas, or leaning that way. The important thing is the shade of it. English already has a plain adjective, 'socialist' ('a socialist party', 'socialist policies'), and that one is neutral: it just says what the thing is. 'Socialistic' is the vaguer, looser cousin, and in practice it usually carries a . Someone who says 'these socialistic policies' is nearly always against them. It is a favourite word of newspaper columnists and politicians, especially in the United States, where it gets thrown at any plan involving government money — health care, free lunches at school — to make it sound suspicious. So the word does two jobs at once: it says 'a bit like socialism' and it says 'and I don't like it'. That said, be careful, because the is not built into the letters. In older writing, and in some academic writing, socialistic is used quite calmly to mean 'somewhat socialist in character' when the writer does not want to claim the thing is fully socialist — 'the village had socialistic habits of sharing land'. So read the sentence around it before deciding the tone. As a student, you will meet this word far more often than you will need to use it.

組成social + -ist + -ic. From social came socialist ('a person who believes in socialism'), and -ic ('having the nature of') turns that into socialistic. Behind social lies Latin socius, 'companion' — through Latin sociālis and Middle French social. Notice how three endings stack on one root; English does this a lot, and each layer adds a step of meaning.

同家族的字

  • socialthe root adjective, from Latin socius, 'companion'
  • socialistthe one-step-earlier form; socialistic is built on it
  • socialismthe belief itself, same social root
  • societyfrom Latin societas, on the same socius
  • artisticshows the same -ic ending: artist → artistic, socialist → socialistic

原始詞典資料2 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

socialisticadj

  • 1

    Of or relating to socialism.

  • 2

    Having socialist tendencies.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。