1. 1仰臥起坐。體育課、體適能測驗用的就是這個詞,動詞搭配「做」——做二十下仰臥起坐。

    An exercise for the stomach muscles. You lie on your back with your knees bent and your feet flat on the floor, then curl your body up until you are sitting, then lie back down. That is one sit-up. People almost always count them, so the word is almost always plural: fifty sit-ups, a hundred sit-ups. The verb you use with it is do — do twenty sit-ups. Not make, not play. Note the : the noun is sit-up, while the plain verb sit up means to move from lying to sitting ("He sat up in bed"), or to stay awake late ("I sat up until two waiting for her"), or to suddenly pay attention ("That news made everyone sit up"). A close relative is the crunch, a smaller version where only your shoulders come off the floor; gyms and PE teachers now often prefer crunches, because full sit-ups can be hard on the lower back. In daily talk, though, most people still say sit-ups for both.

    sit-up 是鍛鍊腹肌的運動:仰躺、膝蓋彎起,把身體捲起來坐直,再躺回去,這樣算一下。大家通常會數數,所以幾乎都用複數,例如「fifty sit-ups」、「a hundred sit-ups」;搭配的動詞是 do,例如「do twenty sit-ups」,不用 make 或 play。名詞寫成 sit-up;不加連字號的 sit up 則是動詞片語,可以指從躺變坐,例如「He sat up in bed」;也可以指熬夜,或突然提起精神來注意,例如「That news made everyone sit up」。近親是 crunch,只讓肩膀離開地板。健身房和體育老師現在常偏好它,因為完整的仰臥起坐比較容易傷下背;不過日常說話時,大多數人兩種都還是叫 sit-ups。

From the word’s history

From the phrasal verb sit up.

來自片語 sit up「坐起來」。

Wiktionary

組成sit + up — the movement itself, sitting yourself up. Like sit-in, the noun was made directly from the verb phrase, with the hyphen marking it as the name of a thing.

同家族的字

  • push-upsame pattern: a verb phrase turned into the name of an exercise
  • pull-upsame again — pulling yourself up on a bar
  • warm-upthe same verb-plus-up shape, used for the exercise you do before the real exercise

原始詞典資料1 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

sit-upnoun/ˈsɪt.ʌp/

  • 1

    An exercise in which the abdominal muscles are contracted, bringing the torso of a person lying down to a more upright position. The degree of difficulty can be controlled by choosing from partial-range or full-range versions.

    • Susan's doing sit-ups to strengthen her muscles.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。