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A septuagenarian is a person who is between 70 and 79 years old — someone in their seventies. You can also use it like an adjective: a septuagenarian writer. It is a rather stiff, newspaper-and-biography word. Kind everyday English says he is in his seventies, or she is seventy-four. Writers use septuagenarian when they want to sound exact, or a little fancy. English has a set of these age-words from Latin numbers: (sixties), octogenarian (eighties), (nineties), centenarian (a hundred). They can sound like a label stuck on someone for being old, so use them with care about living people. Though actually, it does not mean “very old” in a vague way, and it does not mean exactly seventy.
七十多歲的人。書面可說年逾古稀(古稀=七十歲,台灣仍看得到);口語就說「七十幾歲」。
組成From Latin septuagenarius, “containing seventy,” plus English -an (making a person or an adjective). Latin septuāginta means seventy — “seven tens.” It came either straight from Latin or through French septuagénaire.
同家族的字
- octogenarianthe same pattern for someone in their eighties
- sexagenarianthe same pattern for someone in their sixties
- Septuagesimaboth from Latin for seventy
原始詞典資料2 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
septuagenariannoun/ˌsɛptəd͡ʒɪˈnɛɹiən/
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Synonym of seventysomething: a person between 70 and 79 years old.
- Mary Moon, she's a vegetarian. Mary Moon, Mary Moon, Mary Moon. Mary Moon, who will outlive all the septuagenarians.
- For a ley hunter, local people – particularly the elderly – can be mines of information. Devereux and Thomson recount how they asked a septuagenarian in a remote village the location of an elusive stone, without mentioning the subject of leys: […]
septuagenarianadj/ˌsɛptəd͡ʒɪˈnɛɹiən/
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Of or related to seventysomethings.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。