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An octogenarian is a person who is in their eighties — from 80 to 89. It can also sit in front of a noun: an octogenarian writer. Newspapers and polite writing like this word; in speech, most people just say “he’s in his eighties” or “eighty-something”. It is not an insult and not a medical label — it only names that ten-year band. Though actually, students sometimes hear it as a fancy way to say “very old”, but 81 and 99 are not the same age, and this word only covers the eighties. The Latin-style neighbours are (70–79) and (90–99). Those are even rarer in speech.
八十多歲的人;八旬
組成From Latin octoginta, “eighty” (eight tens), plus a suffix that makes a person-word. So: a person of the eighty-years.
同家族的字
- septuagenarianthe same Latin pattern, but for people in their seventies
- nonagenarianthe same pattern, for people in their nineties
原始詞典資料2 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
octogenariannoun/ˌɑktəd͡ʒɪˈnɛɹiən/
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Synonym of eightysomething: a person between 80 and 89 years old.
- Mama was by no means the only grandma present, for the octogenarians had turned out en masse from their huts and lean-tos and were paddling about, diving and splashing as unconcernedly as though they really belonged in the sea rather than on land.
- Finsbury Park station, one of the most important L.N.E.R. suburban junctions, is now an octogenarian.
octogenarianadj/ˌɑktəd͡ʒɪˈnɛɹiən/
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Of or related to eightysomethings.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。