1. 1白手起家的。台灣講「白手起家的富豪」「靠自己打拚起來的」,語氣是稱讚。注意幾乎只用在賺錢、事業成功,不用在藝術或學問成就上。

    A self-made man or a self-made woman got rich or successful by their own work, starting with nothing — no rich family, no money handed to them. The most common phrase by far is 'a self-made millionaire'. It is warm and : it says the person built their own life. It goes in front of the noun, so 'a self-made businessman' is normal, and 'he is self-made' is also fine. Notice how narrow it is in practice. It nearly always means money or business success, not art or study. A famous poet who came from a poor village is not usually called self-made; a shop owner who now has forty shops is. Also notice the quiet argument inside the word. People often use it to say 'so anyone can do it, if they work hard' — and other people push back, saying nobody is truly self-made, because everyone had teachers, luck, a country, a family who fed them. So in newspapers and online you will meet 'so-called self-made' or the joke that a self-made man built himself out of a loan from his father. The word carries pride, and it invites that argument. There is a separate, much rarer use — self-made in the sense of homemade, made by yourself, like a self-made cake — but that is unusual in modern English, and 'homemade' is what people say.

    這個詞形容一個人靠自己的工作,從零開始致富或成功,沒有富裕的家庭,也沒有人把錢交到手上。最常見的說法是 「a self-made millionaire」(白手起家的百萬富翁)。語氣是稱讚的,表示這個人自己打造了生活。它可以放在名詞前面,例如 「a self-made businessman」,也可以作補語,例如 「he is self-made」。

    幾乎只用在金錢或事業的成功上,不用在藝術或學問上。一位出身貧窮村子的著名詩人,通常不會被說是白手起家的。這個詞裡也藏著一場爭論:有人說只要努力,人人都做得到;也有人反駁,沒有人真的是白手起家,每個人都有老師、運氣、國家和家人的支持。

From the word’s history

self- + made.

由 self-(自己)加上 made 組成。

Wiktionary

組成self- (yourself) + made (past participle of make). So: made by yourself — the person is the thing that got made.

同家族的字

  • madethe whole second half — the past participle of make
  • homemadethe same made piece, with the maker named in front
  • self-taughtsame shape and same spirit: you did it for yourself, with no one giving it to you

原始詞典資料2 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

self-madeadj

  • 1

    Having achieved success by one's own efforts, with little to no support from family members and others.

    • My father was the quintessential self-made man.
    • There was I a dragoon, roving, unsettled, not self-made like him, but self-unmade—all my earlier advantages thrown away, all my little learning unlearnt, nothing picked up but what unfitted me for most things that I could think of.
  • 2

    Made by oneself instead of bought or taken over.

    • Near-synonyms: homemade, homebrew, homespun, handmade; see also Thesaurus:custom-made
    • Originally each school was bound only by self-made rules.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。