- 1自僱的、自己當老闆的(臺灣公文常寫「自營作業」;對岸口語較常說「個體戶」)
If you are self-employed, you work for yourself. No company pays you a wage as their staff. You find the work, you send the bill, you keep what is left after costs and tax. Freelancers, people with a small shop, tutors who take their own students, and many drivers or designers may be self-employed. The word is ordinary and slightly official: forms, tax offices, and job ads use it. It does not by itself mean “rich,” “free,” or “always busy.” It only names who your boss is: you. Though actually, the freedom people picture is mixed. You choose the hours, but you also have no paid sick leave unless you arrange it, and a quiet month is your problem, not a company’s. In casual talk people say “I work for myself” or “I’m my own boss.”
「self-employed」就是替自己工作,沒有公司把你當員工領薪水。你自己找工作、自己開帳單,扣掉成本和稅之後,剩下的才是你的。自由工作者、開小店的人、自己收學生的家教,還有很多司機或設計師,都可能是自僱。台灣公文常寫「自營作業」。
這個字很平常,帶一點公文味,表格、稅務機關和徵才廣告都會用。它本身不代表有錢、自由或很忙,只說明老闆是誰:就是你自己。大家想像的自由其實有兩面,你能自己排時間,但沒有有薪病假,生意淡的月份也得自己扛。口語裡常說「I work for myself」或「I'm my own boss」。
From the word’s history
From self- + employed.
由 self-「自己」加 employed「受雇的」組成。
組成self- (yourself) + employed (having work). From self- + employed.
同家族的字
- employthe verb: to give someone work, or to use
- employeea person a company employs — the contrast with self-employed
- employerthe person or company who employs you
- self-employmentthe noun for this way of working
原始詞典資料1 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
self-employedadj
- 1
Working for oneself, rather than for an employer.
- Police said Ko Sasaki, of no fixed address and who claims to be self-employed, took two packs of condoms, worth about 2,000 yen, and tried to leave the store without paying for them.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。