- 1
If something self-destructs, it destroys itself, usually by blowing up. The classic picture is a bomb, a missile, or a spy with a self-destruct button: nobody else has to smash it; it is built to finish itself. Films love this word.
If something self-destructs如果某個東西 self-destructs(自毀) it destroys itself它會摧毀自己 usually by blowing up通常是用爆炸的方式 The classic picture is a bomb, a missile, or a spy gadget with a self-destruct button經典的畫面是炸彈、飛彈、或有自毀按鈕的間諜裝置:nobody else has to smash it不需要別人來把它砸壞;it is built to finish itself它天生就是設計來自己了結自己的 Films love this word電影很愛用這個詞
Though actually people stretch it a long way. A computer file, a secret message, a company plan, or even a public campaign can “self-destruct” when it falls apart from the inside, with no enemy needed. That use is looser and a bit dramatic — nothing always explodes.
Though actually不過其實 people stretch it a long way人們把這個詞用得寬鬆很多 A computer file, a secret message, a company plan, or even a public campaign電腦檔案、秘密訊息、公司計畫、甚至公開的活動 can 'self-destruct' when it falls apart from the inside都可以在從內部瓦解的時候說「self-destruct(自毀)」 with no enemy needed完全不需要敵人 That use is looser and a bit dramatic這種用法比較鬆散,也有點戲劇化 — nothing always explodes不是真的什麼東西都會爆炸
You will also meet it as a noun: the self-destruct, meaning the switch or the order that starts the process.
You will also meet it as a noun你也會遇到名詞用法:the self-destruct也就是 the self-destruct(自毀裝置) meaning the switch or the order that starts the process指啟動這個過程的開關或指令
For machines and stories, this is the everyday verb. For a person slowly ruining their own life, English more often reaches for self-destructive, not this one.
For machines and stories對機器和故事來說 this is the everyday verb這就是日常會用的動詞 For a person slowly ruining their own life對一個慢慢毀掉自己人生的人來說 English more often reaches for self-destructive, not this one英文比較常用 self-destructive(自我毀滅的)這個詞,而不是這個詞
組成self-(自己)+ destruct(摧毀)。From self- + destruct.
同家族的字
- destroythe common verb for ruining or ending something
- destructionthe noun for the act or result of destroying
- self-destructionthe noun, more often used about people harming themselves than about machines
原始詞典資料3 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
self-destructverb
- 1
To destroy oneself or itself.
- The submarine was primed to self-destruct.
- The Ferraris pressed the self-destruct button, Lewis Hamilton lost his spot on the podium, and there were champagne moments for Pierre Gasly and Carlos Sainz Jr.
- 2
To destroy or greatly damage one's position in a game, in one's work or career, in one's financial or social position, etc.
- If you attack with an energy level of only 30 you are going to self-destruct.
- Dating the boss is a bad move: if it goes badly, you could self-destruct.
self-destructnoun
- 1
literaturemediapublishingA feature of a system whereby it destroys itself.
- They won't take any prisoners! Activate the self-destruct!
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。