- 1自我概念(心理學、教育學用語)。指一個人心裡對「我是怎樣的人」的那套描述。和「自尊」self-esteem(喜不喜歡自己)、「自我形象」self-image(覺得自己看起來如何)不同:self-concept 是內容,不是評價。日常口語會說「他怎麼看自己」。
Your self-concept is the picture you hold of what kind of person you are — 'I'm a hard worker', 'I'm not good at maths', 'I'm the funny one in my family'. It is a term from psychology and education, not an everyday word, so you meet it in textbooks, in teacher training, and in articles about children. It matters because that picture shapes what people try: a student whose self-concept says 'I'm bad at languages' will often stop trying before they have really begun, whether or not the picture is true. Usually countable, with a in front: 'a child's self-concept', 'his self-concept', 'a positive/negative self-concept'. It is close to two other words but not the same. Self-image is more about how you think you appear, often how you look. Self-esteem is how much you like or value yourself — the feeling. Self-concept is the description, the content: not 'I feel good about myself' but 'this is what I am like'. In ordinary English, people say 'how he sees himself'.
self-concept 指一個人心裡對“我是怎樣的人”的描述,例如“我很努力”或“我不擅長數學”。它是心理學與教育學的用語,平常口語較少用。這個描述會影響一個人願意嘗試什麼,像覺得自己不擅長語言的學生,可能還沒開始就放棄。文法上通常可數,前面常加所有格,如「a child's self-concept」。它和 self-image(覺得自己外表如何)、self-esteem(喜不喜歡自己)不同,self-concept 是內容的描述;口語則可說「how he sees himself」。
From the word’s history
From self + concept.
由 self 加 concept 組成。
組成self- (yourself) + concept (an idea of what something is). So: your idea of yourself. 'Concept' comes from a Latin root meaning to take in or grasp — the same piece that sits inside 'conceive' and 'receive'.
原始詞典資料2 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
self-conceptnoun
- 1
The view of one's self; self-image.
- ...that scattered attempts have been made to correlate self concept and body image measures.
- 2
One's conception of the kind of person one is.
- Empirical and experimental data also indicate direct relationship between self-concept and academic performance.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。