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Seismology is the science of earthquakes. People in this field study why the ground shakes, where a quake began, how the travel, and how to warn others.
Seismologyseismology is the science of是地震的科學 earthquakes。People in this field研究這個領域的人 study why the ground shakes研究地面為什麼會震動、where a quake began地震從哪裡開始、how the waves travel震波怎麼傳播、and how to warn others以及怎麼提早警告大家。
It is a university and research word, but news uses it when they mean earthquake science as a whole, not one machine and not one person. It sits next to geology (the study of the earth) rather than next to everyday chat: you do not “do seismology” at the dinner table unless you are joking.
It is這是 a university and research word一個大學和研究用的詞,but news不過新聞 uses it用這個詞 when they mean earthquake science as a whole是在指整個地震科學的時候,not one machine and not one person而不是指單一台儀器或單一個人。It sits next to它比較靠近 geology(地質學,研究地球的學科)rather than next to everyday chat而不是靠近日常聊天:you do not "do seismology"你不會在 at the dinner table餐桌上說「來做個seismology」,unless you are joking除非你在開玩笑。
Though actually, a lot of what the public hears as “seismology” is really one finding from it — a magnitude number, a map of the centre — not the whole subject. The subject is bigger than a single quake.
Though actually不過其實,a lot of what the public hears as "seismology"大眾聽到、以為是「seismology」的東西 is really one finding from it其實只是它其中一個研究結果——像a magnitude number一個規模數字、a map of the centre一張震央地圖——not the whole subject並不是整個學科。The subject這個學科 is bigger than a single quake比單一次地震大得多。
組成seismo- (earthquake, from Greek seismos, “a shaking”) + -logy (the study of).
同家族的字
- seismicsame seismo- piece: of or from earthquakes
- seismographsame seismo- piece: a machine that records a quake
- seismologistthe person who works in this field; seismology + -ist
- geologysame -logy piece: the study of a subject
原始詞典資料1 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
seismologynoun/saɪzˈmɑl.ə.d͡ʒi/
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The study of the vibration of the Earth's interior caused by natural and unnatural sources, such as earthquakes.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。