1. 1

    Sacrificial means “to do with a sacrifice”: something given up, offered, or destroyed so that something else can live, succeed, or stay holy. In old religion, a sacrificial animal is one put on an altar.

    Sacrificial means to do with a sacrificeSacrificial 的意思是「跟犧牲/獻祭有關」: something given up, offered, or destroyed某樣東西被放棄、被獻出,或被毀掉, so that something else can live, succeed, or stay holy好讓另一樣東西可以活下來、成功,或保持神聖。In old religion在古老的宗教裡, a sacrificial animal is one put on an altarsacrificial animal(獻祭的動物)指的是被放上祭壇的那隻。

    In everyday English the word has spread. A sacrificial pawn in chess is given away on purpose. On a ship, a sacrificial piece of metal is meant to rust so the rest of the ship does not. A company may make a sacrificial cut — letting one team go to save the others.

    In everyday English the word has spread在日常英文裡,這個字的用法已經擴散開來。A sacrificial pawn in chess西洋棋裡的 sacrificial pawn(棄子), is given away on purpose是故意送出去的。On a ship在船上, a sacrificial piece of metal is meant to rustsacrificial piece of metal(犧牲塊)本來就是要生鏽的, so the rest of the ship does not好讓船的其他部分不會生鏽。A company may make a sacrificial cut公司可能會做出 sacrificial cut(犧牲性的裁減)—— letting one team go to save the others放掉一個團隊,好保住其他團隊。

    The feeling is: this thing is not the main prize; it is what you let go of. Sacrifice is the common noun and verb; sacrificial is the adjective, a little more formal, a little more like a textbook.

    The feeling is: this thing is not the main prize背後的感覺是:這樣東西不是主要的獎賞, it is what you let go of它是你放手讓出去的那個。Sacrifice is the common noun and verbSacrifice 是常見的名詞和動詞; sacrificial is the adjective, a little more formal, a little more like a textbooksacrificial 是形容詞,稍微更正式一點,更像教科書的用字。

    例句逐字對照、搭配詞、易混淆字

    這一義的完整解析還沒打開。訂閱後可以看到例句怎麼拆、常跟哪些字一起出現, 以及容易跟它搞混的字。

    看看訂閱內容

組成Borrowed from Latin sacrificiālis. By the look of the English word, it is sacrifice + -ial (“of that kind”). Latin built sacrifice from sacer, “holy”, plus facere, “to make or do” — to make something holy by offering it.

同家族的字

  • sacrificethe noun and verb this adjective is built from
  • sacredboth go back to Latin sacer, “holy”

原始詞典資料2 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

sacrificialadj/ˈsæk.ɹɪ.fɪʃ.əl/

  • 1

    Relating to sacrifice.

    • The old sacrificial well is still there, but animals aren't thrown into it to appease monsters anymore.
    • Rabban Yoḥanan could have succumbed to despair like many at that time. Instead, he looked for alternatives to the sacrificial system, because he understood that it would take a long time to rebuild the Temple and the Jewish people needed other ways to worship God.
  • 2

    Used as a sacrifice.

    • The sacrificial coating protects the hull, but because it takes the damage the hull doesn't, we must replace it annually.
    • The ceremony involves the ritual slaying of a sacrificial lamb.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。