核心畫面

Think of a piece of equipment standing between a person and the air, taking over part of the job of breathing. Sometimes it takes over the whole job, pushing air into lungs that cannot pull it in. Sometimes it takes over only the cleaning, catching what is in the air before it reaches you. Either way the word names a device with breathing as its work.

可以想成一個裝置站在人和空氣中間,接手呼吸這件事的一部分。有時候它接手整件事,把空氣直接打進吸不動的肺裡。有時候它只更多收起可以想成一個裝置站在人和空氣中間,接手呼吸這件事的一部分。有時候它接手整件事,把空氣直接打進吸不動的肺裡。有時候它只接手「把空氣弄乾淨」這一段,先把髒東西攔下來再讓你吸。兩種情況不同,但這個字指的都是同一件事:一台以呼吸為工作的裝置。

From the word’s history

The source gives respirator as respirate plus -or, the ending that names the thing or person doing the action.

來源把這個字拆成 respirate(呼吸)加 -or(做這件事的東西或人)。所以字面只說了「處理呼吸的那個東西」,沒有指定它是機器還是面罩——這正好解釋了為什麼兩個差很多的東西共用一個字。

Wiktionary entry for respirator, packet evidence source_ref kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:1491877342 (From respirate + -or)

One branch

替你處理呼吸的裝置

兩個意思分在「接手多少」上:一個把整個呼吸動作接過去,一個只接手把空氣濾乾淨。

noun · B2

A machine that pushes air in and out of a person's lungs for them, used when someone is too ill or too weak to breathe on their own.

呼吸器