核心畫面

Picture a whole set of rules that is switched on and running: not one order, but the entire arrangement that decides how things get done for as long as it lasts. A country can be run by one; so can a hospital ward, a tax office, or a person's week of meals and workouts.

可以想成一整套已經開機、正在運轉的規矩:不是單一條命令,而是在它存在的這段期間,決定所有事情怎麼進行的那整組安排。一更多收起可以想成一整套已經開機、正在運轉的規矩:不是單一條命令,而是在它存在的這段期間,決定所有事情怎麼進行的那整組安排。一個國家可以被這樣一套東西管著,一間醫院、一套稅制,甚至一個人一週的三餐和運動,也都可以。

From the picture

掌權的政府

把那套制度放到一個國家的層級上,管的就是全國怎麼運作——這時候制度和掌著它的那群人幾乎合為一體,於是這個字就用來指政府本身。

political regime · noun · C2

a government, especially one that was not chosen in a fair way or that people do not approve of

政權

為身體訂的一套計畫

把制度的範圍縮到一個人身上:吃什麼、什麼時候運動、休息多久,也是一整套規定好的安排,只是管的對象是自己的身體。

diet/exercise regimen · noun · C2

A planned routine of food or exercise followed to become healthier or fitter.

(養生、運動)計畫

Also in this word

system of rules · noun · C2

a particular system of rules or ways of doing things, especially a new one or one that existed before

制度、體制

原始詞典資料6 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

regimenoun/ɹəˈʒiːm/

  • 1

    Mode of rule or management.

    • a prison regime
  • 2

    A form of government, or the government in power, particularly an authoritarian or totalitarian one.

    • the dictator's regime
    • Heaven will eliminate the tyrannical regimes.
  • 3

    A period of rule.

  • 4

    A regulated system; a regimen.

    • a fitness regime
    • For three weeks Lorde engages in a regime of rest, relaxation, eurhythmy, and active meditation.
  • 5

    A division of a Mafia crime family, led by a caporegime.

  • 6

    geographyhydrologynatural-sciencesA set of characteristics.

    • A typical annual water level regime would include a gradual summer drawdown beginning in early May.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。