- 1aB2
/rɪˈfleksɪv/
used about a verb or pronoun when the action goes back to the same person who does it.
反身的
核心畫面
Picture an action thrown out like a ball that bounces straight back to the person who threw it. In 'She hurt herself', the hurting leaves her and lands on her — the and the one it happens to are the same person. That bounce-back is what the word labels. It also looks a lot like reflect, which makes a handy hook: the action comes back the way light comes back off a mirror.
可以想成一個動作像球一樣丟出去,卻直接彈回丟的人身上。在 She hurt herself.(她弄傷了自己。)裡面,…更多收起
可以想成一個動作像球一樣丟出去,卻直接彈回丟的人身上。在 She hurt herself.(她弄傷了自己。)裡面,「弄傷」離開她,又落回她身上——做事的人和被影響的人是同一個。這個字標記的就是這種「彈回來」的關係。它的拼法跟 reflect(反射)很像,剛好可以當記憶的鉤子:動作像光碰到鏡子那樣折返。原始詞典資料8 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
reflexiveadj/ɹɪˈflɛksɪv/
- 1
grammarhuman-scienceslinguisticsReferring back to the subject, or having an object equal to the subject.
- 2
mathematicssciencesOf a relation R on a set S, such that xRx for all members x of S (that is, the relation holds between any element of the set and itself).
- "Equals" is a reflexive relation, as it holds for all possible x; "not less" is non-reflexive because it is true only for some x and y, "unequal" is irreflexive, as it never holds between x and itself.
- 3
Of or resulting from a reflex.
- The electric shock elicited an automatic and reflexive response from him.
- 4
Producing immediate response, spontaneous.
- a reflexive dislike
- 5
governmentpoliticsProducing or provoking a reciprocal response.
- Shoigu's thinly veiled nuclear threats against NATO are part of the Kremlin's broader reflexive control campaign to influence Western decision-making in Russia's favor and against Western states' own interests. Shoigu's nuclear threats are attempts to push European states to self-deter and reduce their buildups of their defenses – leaving NATO's eastern border largely undefended. These reflexive control efforts are in line with Russian President Vladimir Putin's 2021 demand before launching his full-scale invasion of Ukraine that NATO not deploy any military forces to states that became NATO members after 1997, including Poland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, and Poland.
- 6
Synonym of reflective.
reflexivenoun/ɹɪˈflɛksɪv/
- 1
grammarhuman-scienceslinguisticsA reflexive pronoun.
- 2
grammarhuman-scienceslinguisticsA reflexive verb.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。