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In grammar, reflexively means 'in a way': the action in the sentence comes back to the person or thing that does it. A pronoun is the self-word that shows this — myself, yourself, herself, himself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves.
In grammar在文法上, reflexively意思是 means 'in a reflexive way'「以反身的方式」: the action in the sentence句子裡的動作 comes back to the person or thing that does it會回到做這個動作的人或東西身上。A reflexive pronoun反身代名詞 is the self-word that shows this就是表示這個的「自己」的字 — myself, yourself, herself, himself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves像myself、yourself、herself、himself、itself、ourselves、yourselves、themselves這些字。
In 'I enjoyed myself,' myself is : I am both the one who enjoys and the one who is enjoyed. 'She blamed herself' and 'they taught themselves' work the same way.
In 'I enjoyed myself,'在'I enjoyed myself'(我玩得很開心)這句裡 myself is reflexivemyself就是反身用法: I am both the one who enjoys and the one who is enjoyed我既是享受的人,也是被享受的對象。'She blamed herself' and 'they taught themselves''She blamed herself'(她怪自己)和'they taught themselves'(他們自學) work the same way道理是一樣的。
Some verbs often take this pattern (enjoy, hurt, pride); teachers then say the verb is used reflexively. This is a classroom and grammar-book adverb.
Some verbs often take this pattern有些動詞常常用這種句型 (enjoy, hurt, pride)(像enjoy、hurt、pride); teachers then say the verb is used reflexively老師就會說這個動詞是「反身用法」。This is a classroom and grammar-book adverb這是個教室和文法書裡才會用到的副詞。
Though actually, English also uses reflexively in a completely different, everyday way: 'He ducked reflexively' means he did it without thinking, like a body reflex. Same spelling, different job. This entry is the grammar one.
Though actually不過其實, English also uses reflexively in a completely different, everyday way英文還有另一個完全不同、日常生活會用到的reflexively用法: 'He ducked reflexively'像'He ducked reflexively'(他反射性地一縮) means he did it without thinking, like a body reflex意思是他想都沒想就做了,就像身體反射動作一樣。Same spelling, different job拼法一樣,意思卻是兩回事。This entry is the grammar one這個條目講的是文法上的這個意思。
組成From reflexive + -ly (the usual ending that turns an adjective into an adverb).
同家族的字
- reflexivethe adjective this adverb is made from
原始詞典資料2 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
reflexivelyadv
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In a reflexive manner.
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By reflex, automatically, without conscious thought.
- Reflexively he opened his mouth to breathe, forgetting he was underwater.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。