1. 1脫垂(如子宮脫垂)

    A prolapse is when a part inside the body slips down from the place where it usually sits. The organ is still attached; it has not fallen off — the muscles and tissue that hold it up have grown weak, so it droops. Doctors talk most often about the womb (a uterine prolapse), but the bladder, the bowel, and a disc in the spine can prolapse too. It is a medical word, used in clinics and health articles, not in casual chat. People also use it as a verb for the same thing: the disc has prolapsed. Though actually, in everyday talk a back problem of this kind is more often called a slipped disc, even when the doctor prolapse. It is not a bone popping out of a joint (that is a dislocation), and it is not the whole body collapsing.

組成A learned borrowing from Latin prolapsus: pro- (forward) + lapsus (a slip or fall).

同家族的字

  • lapsesame Latin lapsus, a slip or fall
  • relapsere- plus that same lapsus: to slip back
  • collapseLatin collapsus, to fall together, same root

原始詞典資料2 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

prolapseverb/ˈpɹoʊlæps/

  • 1

    To move out of place; especially for an internal organ to protrude beyond its normal position.

prolapsenoun/ˈpɹoʊlæps/

  • 1

    A moving out of place, especially a protrusion of an internal organ.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。