1. 1漆黑、伸手不見五指

    Pitch-black means completely black, with no light and no colour you can pick out — as black as pitch, the thick, sticky tar people once spread on roofs and ships. You can say a pitch-black night, a pitch-black room, or pitch-black hair. It is a strong everyday word, a little vivid, the kind you find in stories as well as in talk. People also say pitch-dark for the same idea when they mean darkness rather than colour. Though actually, pitch-black can describe a colour (hair, a cat, a wall), while pitch-dark is almost always about light. Pitch here is the tar, not throwing a ball, and not the high or low of a sound.

    pitch-black 指完全黑,沒有光,也看不出任何顏色。它可以用來形容夜晚、房間,也可以形容頭髮,例如「a pitch-black night」、「a pitch-black room」,或「pitch-black hair」。它放在名詞前面,描述那個名詞有多黑。

    這是很強、很生動的日常用詞,故事和口語裡都常見。

    說黑暗而不是顏色時,人們也會用 pitch-dark。pitch-black 還能描述顏色,pitch-dark 則幾乎都在講光線。這裡的 pitch 是瀝青,那種黏稠的黑色材料,不是投球的意思。

From the word’s history

From pitch 'tar' + black.

由 pitch「瀝青」加 black「黑」組成。

Wiktionary

組成pitch (tar, the black sticky stuff) + black. Sister words in other languages do the same picture: tar plus black.

同家族的字

  • pitchthe old word for tar; this is the pitch in pitch-black
  • pitch-darkthe same pitch plus dark, used when you mean no light rather than the colour black

原始詞典資料1 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

pitch-blackadj

  • 1

    Very dark; without light.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。