1. 1十字鎬、鶴嘴鋤

    A pickaxe is a heavy tool for breaking hard ground, rock, or ice. Picture a long handle and, at the top, a curved iron bar: a sharp point on each end, or a point on one side and a blade on the other. You lift it and bring it down. Miners, road workers, and people digging frozen earth use it. American spelling often pickax; it is the same tool. There is a smaller cousin just called a pick. You can also use pickaxe as a verb — to break the ground with one — but the home meaning is the tool itself. Though actually, the word looks like pick plus axe, and that is how English speakers reshaped it, because the tool feels like both. That is a folk story that stuck, not the older birth of the word.

組成It looks like pick + axe, and people long ago changed the spelling so it would. It did not start that way. It came from Middle English pykeaxe / pikeyse, from old French picois, from Latin picosa, and before that from a Germanic word for a sharp point — the same stream that gave English pike. So pike and pique are old relatives; pick and axe are the story English told itself.

同家族的字

  • piketrue old relative: same root for a sharp point; pike the weapon and this tool are historical doubles
  • piqueanother historical double of the same word, now a different English word

原始詞典資料2 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

pickaxenoun/ˈpɪkˌæks/

  • 1

    A heavy iron tool with a wooden handle; one end of the head is pointed, the other has a chisel edge.

    • He was mining stone using a pickaxe.

pickaxeverb/ˈpɪkˌæks/

  • 1

    To use a pickaxe.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。