Pikename詞源 1

• 1

  A surname from Middle English.

• 2

  A number of places in the United States:

• 3

  A number of places in the United States:

• 4

  A number of places in the United States:

• 5

  A number of places in the United States:

• 6

  A number of places in the United States:

• 7

  A number of places in the United States:

• 8

  A number of places in the United States:

Pikenoun詞源 2

• 1

  slangA member of the Pi Kappa Alpha fraternity.

pikenoun詞源 1/paɪk/

• 1

  historicalgovernmentmilitarypoliticsA very long spear used two-handed by infantry soldiers for thrusting (not throwing), both for attacks on enemy foot soldiers and as a countermeasure against cavalry assaults.

  • An arme pike which a weake man maye use or handle very reddily with such force as a man will not thincke, and the same pike will also become a very good shotte at all tymes.
  • Wounded and overthrown, the Britons continued their resistance, clung round the legs of the Norman steeds, and cumbered their advance; while their brethren, thrusting with pikes, proved every joint and crevice of the plate and mail, or grappling with the men-at-arms, strove to pull them from their horses by main force, or beat them down with their bills and Welch hooks.
• 2

  A sharp, pointed staff or implement.

  • Each had a ſmall ax in the ſurcingle of his ſaddle, and a pike about fourteen feet long, the weapon with which he charged; […]
  • A few months after the murder of Don Carlos, the Counts de Horn and d'Egmonte, who had long been detained in prison, notwithstanding their innocence, were put to death by the cruel Alva in the market-place at Brussels, and the heads of these two patriotic martyrs were exposed upon pikes to the view of the populace.
• 3

  A large haycock (“conical stack of hay left in a field to dry before adding to a haystack”).

  • On returning to the hayfield, "Where can Mr. Thorn be?" said Mrs. Merton: "I thought he was in the field." / Magenta and Solferino looked at each other; the haymakers had made a pike on top of the hay in which they had buried him. / "Mamma," said Solferino, "I believe he's under that pike!" / […] "He went to sleep," said Magenta, "and we covered him over with hay, and they have made a pike on top of him!" / "You naughty, tiresome children!" said Mrs. Merton: "what have you done?"
• 4

  Any carnivorous freshwater fish of the genus Esox, especially the northern pike, Esox lucius.

  • And now they begin to catch the pikes, and will ſhortly the trouts (pox on theſe miniſters), and I would fain know whether the floods were ever ſo high as to get over the holly bank or the river walk; if ſo, then all my pikes are gone; but I hope not.
  • Lord Erskine soon afterwards came to Brighton, and told Mrs. Coutts, if she would give him a dinner he would provide the fish from his own pond. She agreed; and his present proved to be an overgrown pike, weighing between thirty and forty pounds, and so hideous in its appearance that no guest touched it, the mere sight of it being perfectly disagreeable to many.
• 5

  divinggymnasticshobbiesA position with the knees straight and a tight bend at the hips with the torso folded over the legs, usually part of a jack-knife.

  • She sprang into the air and jack-knifed into a clumsy pike before following her hands into the water.
  • Guo and Wu took a big lead after the second dive, a back dive in pike position, which the judges awarded three perfect tens for synchronization.
• 6

  datedfashionlifestyleA pointy extrusion at the toe of a shoe.

  • Thus the ſtatute of king Edward IV, which forbad the fine gentlemen of thoſe times (under the degree of a lord) to wear pikes upon their ſhoes or boots of more than two inches in length, was a law that ſavoured of oppreſſion; becauſe, however ridiculous the faſhion then in uſe might appear, the reſtraining of it by pecuniary penalties could ſerve no purpoſe of common utility.
  • During the earlier part of this period, the long pike disappeared from the shoe, but in the later part it returned in greater longitude than ever. So highly valued indeed was this singular piece of extravagance […] that by a sumptuary statute of 1463, none but lords were allowed to wear shoes or boots having pikes more than two inches long.
• 7

  datedhistoricalfashionlifestyleA pointy extrusion at the toe of a shoe.

• 8

  Especially in place names: a hill or mountain, particularly one with a sharp peak or summit.

  • Scafell Pike is the highest mountain in England.
  • I will thrust my ſelfe into the ſtocks, vpon the pikes of the Land.

pikeverb詞源 1/paɪk/

• 1

  To prod, attack, or injure someone with a pike.

  • Soon after the general marched from Kilcullen, the rebels plundered all the houſes of the proteſtants in it and its vicinity, and murdered ſuch of the inhabitants as could not make their eſcape. […] They piked out one eye of a Mrs. Burchell, aged ninety; they alſo aſſaſſinated ſome wounded ſoldiers who had been left in the town, and Mr. John Cheney at Donard.
  • They were armed with pikes, which were red with the blood of those they had just murdered. As Mr. Gurley was led toward them, they set up a shout: "O boys, here comes Gurley, the heretic. Pike him! pike him! pike the heretic dog!"
• 2

  divinggymnasticshobbiesTo assume a pike position.

  • In the early stages he can do this by bending at the elbows (no more than 90) as he pikes the legs and straightens the arms in co-ordination with the upward swing of the cast, so that the whole body is extended as he reaches handstand.
  • At the front of her swing she pikes to wrap her legs under the low bar.
• 3

  gamblinggamesTo bet or gamble with only small amounts of money.

  • I put the temporary squinch on the rum bug when I got there and piked along at a ten-cent table with the last two dollars I had.
  • Not that my wife is an inveterate gambler; as a matter of fact the poor kid hasn't any card sense at all and doesn't even care for it. She only piked along because I—I compelled her to.
• 4

  slangOften followed by on or out: to quit or back out of a promise.

  • Don’t pike on me like you did last time!
  • —But [Albert] Camus piked out, said Carole. [Jean-Paul] Sartre and that lot got pissed off with him, he stood off from the war, he wouldn't oppose it.

pikenoun詞源 2/paɪk/

• 1

  derogatoryslurslangA gypsy, itinerant tramp, or traveller from any ethnic background; a pikey.

  • The true "Pike," however, in the Californian sense of the word, is the wandering gypsy-like Southern poor white. […] "I found a Pike the other day killing and salting hogs, and actually hauling the salt pork off to sell it," said a gentleman in whose company we were discussing these people. / "Certainly that was an industrious Pike," said I. / "Yes, but confound it, they were my hogs," he replied, with natural wrath.

pikeverb詞源 2/paɪk/

• 1

  To equip with a turnpike.

  • Now suppose we commence and pike one mile of road in every township in this county each year,[…]. The saving on what was piked the years before would be such that you would be able to pay into the treasury only the amount that you did the first year.
  • On motion Duke street from King street to Princess street was ordered to be piked.
• 2

  obsoleteTo depart or travel (as if by a turnpike), especially to flee, to run away.

  • Joe sold his sand, and cly'd his cole, sir [marginal note: pocketed his money] / While Bess got a basket of rags, / Then up to St. Giles's they roll'd, sir, / To every bunter Bess brags: / Into a booze-ken they pike it, [marginal note: go] / Where Bess was admitted we hear; / For none of the coves dare but like it, / As Joey, here kiddy, was there.
  • Crash the cull—down with him—down with him before he dubs the jigger. Tip him the degan, Fib, fake him through and through; if he pikes we shall all be scragged. [footnote: Kill the fellow, down with him before he opens the door. Stab him, through and through; if he gets off we shall all be hanged.]

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形：

• turnpike