Philological means ‘to do with philology’: the careful study of words, old texts, and the way words and languages develop over time. A philological note might compare manuscripts, trace a word back through Latin or Greek, or work out what a line in an old poem first meant.

Philological Philological means意思是 ‘to do with philology’「跟語文學有關的」: the careful study of words, old texts, and the way words and languages develop over time也就是仔細研究詞語、古老文本，以及詞語和語言如何隨時間演變。A philological note一則philological的註解 might compare manuscripts可能會比對手稿, trace a word back through Latin or Greek追溯某個詞經過拉丁文或希臘文的來源, or work out what a line in an old poem first meant或是研究出古詩裡某一行原本的意思。

It is a university word, not an everyday one. Philology sits next to linguistics, but the older flavour is historical and textual — old books, old forms, etymology — not only how people speak now.

It它 is a university word是個學術界的字, not an everyday one不是日常用字。Philology Philology sits next to linguistics跟linguistics是鄰居, but the older flavour is historical and textual但它比較老派的味道是重歷史和文本 — old books, old forms, etymology古書、古老的形式、字源 — not only how people speak now而不只是現在人怎麼說話。

In many departments the work still happens, but the label linguistics is more common today; philological sounds a bit more old-school and bookish. It is simply the adjective of philology.

In many departments在很多學系裡 the work still happens這種研究還是在進行, but the label linguistics is more common today但今天比較常用的標籤是linguistics; philological philological sounds a bit more old-school and bookish聽起來比較老派、比較書卷氣。It它 is simply the adjective就只是形容詞 of philology philology的。