1. 1愛國者

    A patriot is a person who loves their country and is willing to defend it. Dictionaries mark this as praise: to call someone a patriot is to say you admire that love. The person is a patriot; the feeling is patriotism; the adjective is patriotic.

    Though actually, people fight over this word more than over almost any other kind word. Almost every side likes to wear it, and to say the other side does not deserve it. In speeches it can be a quiet thank-you, or a political badge, or — said with a twist of the mouth — a jab (“so-called patriot”). The word does not check whether the person is kind, or right, or fair to people who live beside them. It only names the love of country, and the readiness to stand up for it. Students need the warm meaning, and they also need to hear that adults use it as a weapon.

組成From French patriote, from Late Latin patriōta (“fellow countryman”), from Greek πατριώτης (patriōtēs, “of the same country”), from πατρίς (patrís, “fatherland”), from πατήρ (patēr, “father”). The country is pictured as the father’s land.

同家族的字

  • patrioticthe adjective: patriot + -ic
  • patriotismthe noun for the feeling: patriot + -ism
  • compatriota person from the same country; shares the “fatherland” (patria) piece

原始詞典資料8 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

Patriotname

  • 1

    governmentmilitarypoliticsA surface-to-air missile system.

  • 2

    American-footballball-gamesfootballA member of the New England Patriots professional football team.

Patriotnoun

  • 1

    informalAn individual Patriot missile.

  • 2

    historicalA person who was in favor of American Independence from Britain during the American Revolution.

  • 3

    historicalSynonym of Patriote (A devolution-of-power supporter in Lower Canada during the Canadian Rebellions of 1837-1838 (Patriots' War).)

  • 4

    historicalA devolution-of-power supporter in Upper Canada during the Canadian Rebellions of 1837-1838 (Patriot War).

patriotnoun/ˈpeɪ.tɹi.ət/

  • 1

    A person who loves and zealously supports and defends their country.

    • Here Tears ſhall flovv from a more gen'rous Cauſe, / Such Tears as Patriots ſhed for dying Lavvs: […]
    • 'My country, right or wrong,' is a thing that no patriot would think of saying except in a desperate case. It is like saying, 'My mother, drunk or sober.'
  • 2

    archaicA fellow countryman, a compatriot.

    • The aim of patriots, therefore, was to set limits to the power which the ruler should be allowed to exercise over the community.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。