1. 1和平主義者(反戰、拒絕使用暴力;不是「個性平和」或「被動」)

    A pacifist is a person who believes that war is wrong and who will not use violence to get what they want. It is more than “I don’t like fighting.” A pacifist has a real position: killing and war are not acceptable ways to solve problems, even when other people say a war is needed. Some pacifists refuse to join the army. That can be a very serious life choice, and in some countries the law has a special path for it. People also use pacifist as an adjective: pacifist beliefs, a pacifist group. Though actually, in everyday talk someone may call a person a pacifist just because that person wants peace or hates one particular war. That is a looser use. A strict pacifist is against war as a method, not only against one side. The word feels serious and a little formal. You meet it in news, history, and arguments about right and wrong, more than in talk about a small playground fight. A pacifist is not necessarily quiet. Many speak out, march, and help people — they just will not use violence.

組成From French pacifiste: pacific (peaceful; making peace) + -ist (a person who believes in something).

同家族的字

  • pacificthe same pacific: peaceful, peace-making
  • pacifysame peace-making family: to make someone or something calm
  • pacifismthe belief; a pacifist is the person, or the adjective

原始詞典資料6 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

pacifistnoun/ˈpæsɪfɪst/

  • 1

    One who loves, supports, or favours peace.

    • Mahatma Gandhi was one of the world's most famous pacifists.
  • 2

    One who loves, supports, or favours peace.

  • 3

    One who loves, supports, or favours peace.

    • No matter what pacifist "flubdubs and flapdoodle mollycoddles" might say, the President [Teddy Roosevelt] knew that if there were a general war then America could well be drawn into it.
  • 4

    One who loves, supports, or favours peace.

  • 5

    roguelikesvideo-gamesA player who attempts the challenge of winning a game without attacking any enemy characters.

pacifistadj/ˈpæsɪfɪst/

  • 1

    Of or relating to pacifism; pacifistic.

    • Therefore, because Hauerwas is a United Methodist, a church that is clearly not pacifist even if it is not clear what it is, he is not (yet) a pacifist.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。