A pacifist is a person who believes that war is wrong and who will not use violence to get what they want. It is more than “I don’t like fighting.” A pacifist has a real position: killing and war are not acceptable ways to solve problems, even when other people say a war is needed.

A pacifist is a person指的是這樣的人: who believes that war is wrong相信戰爭是錯的, and who will not use violence to get what they want也不會為了達到目的而使用暴力。It is more than這不只是 "I don't like fighting."「我不喜歡打架」而已。A pacifist has a real positionPacifist有一個真正的立場: killing and war are not acceptable ways to solve problems殺戮和戰爭不是解決問題可以接受的方法, even when other people say a war is needed就算別人說這場戰爭是必要的也一樣。

Some pacifists refuse to join the army. That can be a very serious life choice, and in some countries the law has a special path for it. People also use pacifist as an adjective: pacifist beliefs, a pacifist group.

Some pacifists refuse to join the army有些pacifist拒絕從軍。That can be a very serious life choice那可以是一個非常慎重的人生選擇, and in some countries the law has a special path for it在某些國家，法律還為此設了特別的管道。People also use pacifist as an adjective大家也會把pacifist當形容詞用: pacifist beliefspacifist beliefs（和平主義的信念）, a pacifist groupa pacifist group（和平主義團體）。

Though actually, in everyday talk someone may call a person a pacifist just because that person wants peace or hates one particular war. That is a looser use. A strict pacifist is against war as a method, not only against one side.

Though actually不過其實, in everyday talk在日常說話裡 someone may call a person a pacifist有人可能就叫某人pacifist just because that person wants peace or hates one particular war只因為那個人想要和平，或討厭某一場特定的戰爭。That is a looser use那是比較寬鬆的用法。A strict pacifist is against war as a method嚴格意義上的pacifist反對的是戰爭這個「手段」本身, not only against one side而不只是反對某一方。

The word feels serious and a little formal. You meet it in news, history, and arguments about right and wrong, more than in talk about a small playground fight.

The word feels serious and a little formal這個字感覺嚴肅，也有點正式。You meet it in news, history, and arguments about right and wrong你會在新聞、歷史，和關於是非對錯的辯論裡遇到它, more than in talk about a small playground fight比在講操場小打架的時候多得多。

A pacifist is not necessarily quiet. Many speak out, march, and help people — they just will not use violence.

A pacifist is not necessarily quietPacifist不代表個性一定安靜。Many speak out, march, and help people很多人會發聲、上街遊行、幫助別人 — they just will not use violence他們只是不會使用暴力。