- 1
An overpass is a road (or path) built like a bridge so that one road can go over another road, or over a railway, without the two meeting. Cars stay on their own level; nobody has to wait at a crossing.
An overpass is陸橋是 built like a bridge蓋得像橋一樣 a road (or path)的一條路(或步道) one road,讓一條路 can go over能跨過 another road, or over a railway,另一條路或鐵路 without the two meeting,兩者不會交會。Cars車子 stay on their own level;各自留在自己的高度, nobody沒有人 at a crossing在路口 has to wait需要等候。
In American English this is the everyday word. British speakers often say flyover for the big road-over-road kind.
In American English在美式英文裡, this這個字 is the everyday word是很常見的說法。 British speakers英式英語的人 for the big road-over-road kind常把那種大型、路跨路的陸橋 often say說成 flyoverflyover(高架橋)。
Though actually, English is a bit here: a small bridge just for people walking is usually a , not an overpass, even though it also “goes over.” The opposite idea is an , which ducks under.
Though actually,不過其實, English is a bit untidy here:英文在這裡有點不整齊: a small bridge just for people walking只給人走路用的小橋 is usually通常叫做 a footbridge,人行天橋, not an overpass,不是陸橋, even though it also 'goes over.'雖然它的動作也是「跨過去」。 The opposite idea相反的概念 is an underpass,是地下道, which ducks under.從下面穿過去。
As a verb, overpass exists in older writing meaning to pass over or to go beyond, but that use is rare now; the word you will meet is the noun — the structure itself.
As a verb,當動詞用時, overpassoverpass這個字 exists in older writing出現在較舊的文章裡, meaning to pass over or to go beyond,意思是「越過」或「超出」, but that use is rare now;但這種用法現在很少見; the word you will meet你會遇到的 is the noun是名詞用法 — the structure itself.──指那個建築物本身。
原始詞典資料4 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
overpassnoun/ˈəʊvə(ɹ)pæs/
- 1
A section of a road or path that crosses over an obstacle, especially another road, railway, etc.
- The homeless man had built a little shelter, complete with cook-stove, beneath a concrete overpass.
- By visible evidence, this Saturday morning is a comparatively placid one. Earlier in the week a young man had died after being stabbed in a flat, and from the overpass at Archway Road, darkly referred to as “suicide bridge,” another man had jumped to his death.
overpassverb/əʊvə(ɹ)ˈpæs/
- 1
To pass above something, as when flying or moving on a higher road.
- Gillian watched the overpassing shoppers on the second floor of the mall, as she relaxed in the bench on the ground floor.
- 2
To exceed, overstep, or transcend a limit, threshold, or goal.
- Marshall was really overpassing his authority when he ordered the security guards to fire their tasers at the trespassers.
- The precocious student had really overpassed her peers, and was reading books written for children several years older.
- 3
To disregard, skip, or miss something.
- A youth, how all the beauties of the East / He slightly viewed and slightly overpassed.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。