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Orthopedics is the part of medicine that looks after bones, joints, and the muscles and ligaments that move them. A broken wrist, a worn-out knee, a curved spine, a football injury — that is this field.
Orthopedics isOrthopedics(骨科)是 the part of medicine醫學的一部分 that looks after bones, joints, and the muscles and ligaments that move them負責照顧骨頭、關節,以及讓它們運動的肌肉和韌帶. A broken wrist, a worn-out knee, a curved spine, a football injury手腕骨折、膝蓋磨損、脊椎側彎、踢足球受傷 — that is this field這些都屬於這個領域。
Though actually, the name began with children: doctors who tried to train a child’s body to grow straighter when the bones were not growing in a straight way. Today it is for every age, not only children.
Though actually不過其實, the name began with children這個名字最早是從兒童開始的: doctors who tried to train a child's body醫生試著訓練小孩的身體 to grow straighter長得更直, when the bones were not growing in a straight way在骨頭沒有長直的時候. Today如今, it is for every age這個科別服務所有年齡層, not only children而不只是小孩。
American English orthopedics; British English often orthopaedics, with an extra a. Same work, different spelling.
American English writes美式英文寫成 orthopedicsorthopedics; British English often writes而英式英文常寫成 orthopaedicsorthopaedics, with an extra a多一個a. Same work, different spelling一樣的工作,不一樣的拼法。
In a hospital this is usually its own department, and a lot of the work is surgery, so you will also hear orthopedic surgery.
In a hospital在醫院裡, this is usually its own department這通常是獨立的一科, and a lot of the work is surgery而且很多工作是手術, so you will also hear所以你也會聽到 orthopedic surgery骨科手術。
組成ortho- (“straight, correct”) + Greek paideia (“upbringing, training”). First coined for a branch of medicine that corrected deformities in children.
同家族的字
- orthopedicadjective: of this branch of medicine
- orthopedistthe specialist doctor
原始詞典資料1 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
orthopedicsnoun/ˌɔːθəˈpiːdɪks/
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medicinesciencesThe branch of medicine that deals with the prevention or correction of disorders of the bones and associated muscles and joints.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。