核心畫面

Picture a single tick of a counter: it happens one time. That bare idea — 'one occurrence' — is the seed of every use of 'once'. Counting from it, you can place that single time in the present (right now, at once), in the past (it happened once / it was once true but not now), or set it as a rule about how often (once a week). And because 'one time something happens' naturally marks a turning point, 'once' also becomes the hinge that joins two clauses: once X happens, Y follows. The many (once and for all, once in a blue moon, once bitten...) are all this same 'one time' frozen into set phrases.

可以想成計數器「答」的一下:發生了一次。這個最素的概念——「一次、一回」——是 once 所有用法的種子。從這顆種子更多收起可以想成計數器「答」的一下:發生了一次。這個最素的概念——「一次、一回」——是 once 所有用法的種子。從這顆種子數下去,你可以把這「一次」放在現在(此刻、立刻 at once)、放在過去(曾經發生過一次/曾經如此但現在不是了),也可以把它定成頻率規則(一週一次 once a week)。又因為「某事發生那一次」天生就是個轉折點,once 還變成串起兩個句子的關節:一旦 X 發生,Y 就跟著來。那一堆片語(once and for all、once in a blue moon、一朝被蛇咬…)也都是同一個「一次」被凝固進固定說法裡。

原始詞典資料8 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

Oncenoun

  • 1

    slanglifestyleA fan of the Korean girl band Twice.

onceadv詞源 1/wʌn(t)s/

  • 1

    One and only one time.

    • I have only once eaten pizza.
  • 2

    temporal-locationtimeFormerly; during some period in the past.

    • He was once the most handsome man around.
    • I once had a motorbicycle.
  • 3

    obsoleteAt any time; ever.

    • If the facts once became known, we'd be in trouble.
    • Once bring in the police and what is inevitably bound to follow? There will be calls and interrogations and cross-questionings […]
  • 4

    obsoleteOne day, someday.

    • The wisdom of God thought fit to acquaint David with that court which we shall once govern.
  • 5

    mathematicssciencesMultiplied by one: indicating that a number is multiplied by one.

    • Once three is three.

onceconj詞源 1/wʌn(t)s/

  • 1

    As soon as; when; after.

    • Near-synonym: immediately
    • We'll get a move on once we find the damn car keys!

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。