1. 1頑固、死不放手(書面,帶「不講理」)

    Obduracy is a name for a hard, unmoving way of being. Someone will not change what they believe, what they do, or how they feel, even when other people think they should — and that holding-on, when it feels too hard and not fair, is obduracy. The word is not kind. It does not mean healthy strength; it suggests the person has gone stiff on purpose. You would not use it for a child who will not put on a coat. It belongs in serious talk and in books, about someone who will not give way. Though actually, it is rather rare now. Most people just say stubbornness. Obduracy sounds heavier, as if the heart itself has turned hard.

組成From obdurate plus -acy, an ending that turns the adjective into a noun meaning “the state of being that way.”

同家族的字

  • obduratethe adjective this noun comes from — the person who will not change
  • obduratelythe adverb — doing something in that unmoving way

原始詞典資料1 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

obduracynoun/ˈɒb.dʊ.ɹə.si/

  • 1

    The state of being obdurate, intractable, or stubbornly inflexible.

    • By this hand thou, thinkeſt me as farre in the diuels booke, as thou and Falſtaffe, for obduracie and perſiſtancie, let the end trie the man, [...]
    • It might also serve to condemn the obduracy and hard-heartedness of the Jews, who relented not, when even the earth trembled and the rocks rent.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。