- 1nB2
/oʊk/ · /əʊk/
a big tree with strong branches and hard wood, common in the cooler countries of the north; also the hard wood from this tree, which people use to make tables, doors, and floors.
橡樹;橡木
複數 oaks
核心畫面
Think of one big, broad-branched tree standing in a cool northern field — and then think of the same tree cut into a heavy tabletop. English lets one word cover both the living tree and the hard wood it gives you, so 'an oak' is the tree and 'solid oak' is the material.
可以想成一棵枝幹粗壯、站在溫帶田野裡的大樹;接著把同一棵樹鋸開,做成一張沉甸甸的桌面——英文用同一個字裝下這兩個畫面…更多收起
可以想成一棵枝幹粗壯、站在溫帶田野裡的大樹;接著把同一棵樹鋸開,做成一張沉甸甸的桌面——英文用同一個字裝下這兩個畫面。所以 an old oak 是那棵樹本身,a table made of solid oak 則是它給出的木料。這種「樹=木材」的一字兩用在英文裡很常見(pine、teak 也一樣),中文則習慣分成橡樹和橡木兩個詞,讀的時候看有沒有冠詞、能不能數,通常就分得出來。原始詞典資料15 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
oaknoun/əʊk/
- 1
A deciduous tree with distinctive deeply lobed leaves, acorns, and notably strong wood, typically of England and northeastern North America, included in genus Quercus.
- It was not far from the house; but the ground sank into a depression there, and the ridge of it behind shut out everything except just the roof of the tallest hayrick. As one sat on the sward behind the elm, with the back turned on the rick and nothing in front but the tall elms and the oaks in the other hedge, it was quite easy to fancy it the verge of the prairie with the backwoods close by.
- Instead there were the white of aspens, streaks of branch and slender trunk glistening from the green of leaves, and the darker green of oaks, and through the middle of this forest, from wall to wall, ran a winding line of brilliant green which marked the course of cottonwoods and willows.
- 2
The wood of the oak.
- 3
A rich brown color, like that of oak wood.
- 4
Any tree of the genus Quercus, in family Fagaceae.
- 5
Any tree of other genera and species of trees resembling typical oaks of genus Quercus in some ways.
- 6
Any tree of other genera and species of trees resembling typical oaks of genus Quercus in some ways.
- 7
Any tree of other genera and species of trees resembling typical oaks of genus Quercus in some ways.
- 8
Any tree of other genera and species of trees resembling typical oaks of genus Quercus in some ways.
另外 3 個記錄的用法
- 9
Any tree of other genera and species of trees resembling typical oaks of genus Quercus in some ways.
- 10
The outer (lockable) door of a set of rooms in a college or similar institution. (Often in the phrase sport one's oak.)
- [E]very set of rooms has two doors, and I soon learned that the outer door, which is thick and solid, is called the oak, and to shut it is termed, to sport.
- It was hardly the thing for a master to sport his oak where another member of the staff was concerned.
- 11
beveragesfoodlifestyleThe flavor of oak.
oakadj/əʊk/
- 1
Having a rich brown color, like that of oak wood.
- 2
Made of oak wood or timber.
- an oak table, oak beam, etc.
oakverb/əʊk/
- 1
beveragesfoodlifestyleTo expose to oak in order for the oak to impart its flavors.
這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。