Naturalism is a style of art or literature that tries to show the world and people exactly as they are — not prettier, not more heroic, not like a dream. A novel in this style may show hard jobs, poor streets, and people who do not win. A painter in this style looks hard at light, skin, dirt, and ordinary rooms.

Naturalism isNaturalism是 a style of art or literature一種藝術或文學風格 that tries to show the world and people exactly as they are試著把世界和人呈現得跟真實一模一樣——not prettier不美化，not more heroic不英雄化，not like a dream也不像夢境。A novel in this style may show hard jobs, poor streets, and people who do not win這種風格的小說可能呈現辛苦的工作、貧窮的街道、還有不會成功的人。A painter in this style looks hard at light, skin, dirt, and ordinary rooms這種風格的畫家會認真觀察光線、皮膚、髒污、和普通的房間。

The name is simply natural + -ism (a system or style). French used naturalisme for a close cousin of this idea, and English followed that shape.

The name is simply natural + -ism這個名字就只是natural加上-ism (a system or style)（一種體系或風格）。French used naturalisme for a close cousin of this idea法文用naturalisme來稱呼一個很相近的概念，and English followed that shape英文也跟著這個形狀來。

Though actually, philosophy uses the same word for a different claim: that only the natural world is real. In an art or reading class, though, naturalism means the “show it as it is” style.

Though actually不過其實，philosophy uses the same word for a different claim哲學用同一個字來講另一個主張：that only the natural world is real只有自然世界是真實的。In an art or reading class但在藝術課或文學課裡，naturalism meansnaturalism指的是 the "show it as it is" style「如實呈現」的風格。

It is not the study of plants and animals, and it is not naturism (the nudist idea) — that is a different word.

It is not the study of plants and animals它不是研究動植物的學問，and it is not naturism也不是naturism (the nudist idea)（裸體主義）——that is a different word那是另一個不同的字。