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If something is mutable, it can change, or it is the sort of thing that often changes. Feelings, plans, and the weather are mutable.
If something is mutable如果一件事情是mutable的 it can change它就可以改變 or it is the sort of thing that often changes或是那種常常在變的東西 Feelings, plans, and the weather情緒、計畫和天氣 are mutable都是mutable的
In careful or older English, people used it for luck and for human moods — the idea that nothing stays.
In careful or older English在講究或比較舊式的英文裡 people used it人們會用這個字 for luck and for human moods來形容運氣和人的心情 the idea that nothing stays表示沒有什麼是不變的這個概念
Today you still hear it in writing, but you will hear it most in two special places: biology (a mutable gene can change) and computers (a mutable value is one your program may ). Programmers talk about mutable and immutable all the time.
Today現在 you still hear it in writing你在書面英文裡還聽得到這個字 but you will hear it most in two special places但你最常在兩個特別的領域聽到它 biology生物學 a mutable gene can change一個mutable的基因是會變的 and computers還有電腦 a mutable value is one your program may rewrite一個mutable的值是程式可能會改寫的值 Programmers talk about mutable and immutable all the time程式設計師常常把mutable和immutable掛在嘴邊
Though actually, calling a person “mutable” can sound a little like a book; everyday English might just say they change their mind a lot. The word is almost always an adjective.
Though actually不過其實 calling a person mutable說一個人mutable can sound a little like a book聽起來會有點像書面語 everyday English might just say日常英文可能就只會說 they change their mind a lot他們很常改變心意 The word is almost always an adjective這個字幾乎都是當形容詞用
組成From Middle English mutable, from Old French mutable, from Latin mutabilis (“liable to change”). By surface analysis, muta- + -able.
同家族的字
- mutabilitythe noun: the fact of being able to change
- mutatesame Latin root, “to change”
- mutationa change, especially in genes; same root
- immutableim- (not) + mutable: cannot change
- mutantsomething that has changed; same root
原始詞典資料4 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
mutableadj/ˈmjuːtəbəl/
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Changeable, dynamic, evolutive; inclined to change, evolve, mutate.
- Vndoughtedly constaunce is an honourable vertue, as inconstance is reprochefull and odious. Wherfore that man whiche is mutable for euerye occasyon, muste nedes often repente hym, and in moche repentance is nat only moche foly, but also great detriment: whiche euery wyse man wyll eschue if he can.
- For the mutable ranke-ſented Meynie, / Let them regard me, as I doe not flatter, / And therein behold themſelues.
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computingengineeringmathematicsHaving a value that is changeable during program execution.
- A value of a mutable type can change. Objects and arrays are mutable: a JavaScript program can change the values of object properties and array elements. Numbers, booleans, null, and undefined are immutable.
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astrologyhuman-sciencesmysticismBeing one of the signs Gemini, Virgo, Sagittarius and Pisces, associated with adaptability, flexibility and sympathy.
mutablenoun/ˈmjuːtəbəl/
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Something mutable; a variable or value that can change.
- Hypothesis 6.14: Entropy levels within the social group may vary but must be maintained below maximum entropy on certain relevant variables (e.g., on the six globals and five mutables).
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。