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If you are monolingual, you speak or use only one language.
If you are如果你是 monolingual單語者, you speak or use你就只說或使用 one language一種語言。
A child who has only ever lived in Mandarin at home is monolingual until another language becomes part of real life, not just a school subject.
A child who has only ever lived in Mandarin at home一個在家一直只活在中文裡的孩子 until another language becomes part of real life, not just a school subject在另一種語言成為真正生活的一部分、而不只是學校科目之前 is monolingual都算是單語的。
The word also describes things, not only people: a monolingual dictionary is English-to-English, with no Chinese on the page; a monolingual classroom is one that runs in a single language.
The word also describes things, not only people這個字也可以用來形容事物、不只是人: a monolingual dictionary is English-to-English單語辭典是英英辭典, with no Chinese on the page頁面上沒有中文; a monolingual classroom is one that runs in a single language單語教室則是只用一種語言上課的教室。
You can use it as a noun too: the monolinguals in the room. It is a calm, factual word — not praise, not an insult.
You can use it as a noun too這個字也可以當名詞用: the monolinguals in the room房間裡的那些單語者。 It is a calm, factual word它是一個平靜、客觀的字 — not praise, not an insult不是稱讚,也不是侮辱。
Though actually, almost nobody is perfectly monolingual if you count a few borrowed words they have picked up; we still use it for someone whose real life happens in one language.
Though actually不過其實 if you count a few borrowed words they have picked up如果把他們偶爾學到的幾個外來詞也算進去 almost nobody is perfectly monolingual幾乎沒有人是百分之百單語的; we still use it我們還是會用這個字 for someone whose real life happens in one language來稱呼那些真正生活都在一種語言裡進行的人。
組成From mono- (“one”) + lingual (from Latin lingua, “tongue / language”).
同家族的字
- bilingualthe same -lingual piece, but two languages
- multilingualthe same -lingual piece, many languages
原始詞典資料2 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
monolingualadj/ˌmɒ.nəʊˈlɪŋ.ɡwəl/
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Knowing or using a single language; written or spoken in a single language.
- Thus approximately 98% of signs contained English, and 93.5% of signs were wholly in English. As far as linguistic landscapes go, this is a case of extreme monolingual dominance in a multilingual setting.
monolingualnoun/ˌmɒ.nəʊˈlɪŋ.ɡwəl/
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a person who knows or uses only a single language; a monoglot
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。