1. 1湊數的人/東西、充數

    A make-weight is someone or something you add so the number or the amount comes out right — not because they are the important part. The picture under the word is an old shop scale: if the goods were a little light, you threw on a small extra piece, a make-weight, to make the weight. From there it grew to people. If a team needs eleven names and you are the eleventh, you may feel like a make-weight: you are there to fill the list. The word is a little cool, a little , and more British than American. It is not praise. Though actually, people sometimes use it lightly, about themselves, to say they know they were not the star of the group.

    make-weight 指為了讓數目湊齊而被加進來的人或東西,本身不是重點。原本的畫面來自老式店家的秤:分量差一點,就會丟上一小塊額外的重量。把這個畫面帶到人身上,像一支隊伍缺一個人,你剛好被找來補位,就會覺得自己「feel like a make-weight」,只是來填名額的。

    這個字語氣有點冷,甚至有點不客氣,比較常見於英式英語,不是讚美。不過人們有時也會輕鬆地拿來講自己,承認自己不是團體裡的主角。

組成From make + weight: extra weight added so the scale comes out right, later used of people who fill a number.

同家族的字

  • weightthe extra weight thrown on a scale to make up the amount
  • makemake as in make up the amount

原始詞典資料1 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:

  • makeweight

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。