一個空間被鎖起來
最原本的規模:看得到門、聽得到鎖。差別只在鎖是向外擋,還是向內關。
noun · B2
A time when every door in a building is locked and nobody may go in or out, so that the people inside are kept away from a danger outside the room.
(建築物)封鎖警戒
One way to hold this word: every door turned at once, and then stillness. Somebody decides there is a danger, the locks go on, and for a while nobody crosses the line — no visits, no deliveries, no going out for lunch. What changes between the uses is only how big the locked box is: one cell, one building, or one whole city. The word itself always means the same thing, which is that ordinary movement has stopped and someone else is deciding when it starts again.
Deverbal from the phrasal verb lock down — the noun is the action itself, turned into a name for the period it lasts.
lockdown 來自動詞片語 lock down(把東西鎖住、固定住),整個動作被拿來當名詞用。所以它命名的不是一道鎖,而是「鎖著的那一段時間」。
Wiktionary etymology in the supplied packet (kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:1323273585): Deverbal from lock down.
Two branches
一個空間被鎖起來
最原本的規模:看得到門、聽得到鎖。差別只在鎖是向外擋,還是向內關。
noun · B2
A time when every door in a building is locked and nobody may go in or out, so that the people inside are kept away from a danger outside the room.
(建築物)封鎖警戒
整座城市被鎖起來
同一張圖放到最大:鎖的不是一道門,而是一整座城的日常。沒有人真的來鎖你家,但規定做到了同樣的事。
noun · B2
A period when a government keeps people at home and closes shops, schools and travel across a city or a whole country, in order to stop a disease from spreading.
封城;防疫封鎖