- 1脂質、脂類。健檢報告上的「血脂」就是 blood lipids,「血脂肪檢查」=lipid profile。注意不等於一般講的「肥肉、油脂」,那是 fat。
A lipid is a fatty substance found in living things. It is the science word that covers a whole group: the fat in your body, cooking oil, wax, cholesterol, and the thin fatty wall around every one of your cells. You will meet it in biology class, in a health report, or on a doctor's paper — 'blood lipids' means the fats floating in your blood, and a 'lipid profile' is the blood test that measures them. Almost always plural: lipids. It is not a word for the dinner table. Nobody says 'this pork has a lot of lipids'; they say fat. The reason science needs a separate word is that 'fat' in ordinary English means the greasy stuff you can see and touch, while lipids include things that do not look fatty at all, like the wax on a leaf. What ties them together is that they do not mix with water — that is really the definition. Oil floating on top of soup is a lipid refusing to join the water, and that same refusing is exactly why your cell walls work: they keep the water outside out and the water inside in.
組成來自法文 lipide(1923 年由 Gabriel Bertrand 造),字根是希臘文 λίπος(lipos,動物脂肪)+ -ide(化學上表示某一類物質的字尾)。所以就是「脂肪這一類的東西」。
同家族的字
- liposuctionsame Greek lipos (fat) — sucking fat out of the body
- oxidesame chemical ending -ide, marking a class of substance
原始詞典資料1 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
lipidnoun/ˈlɪpɪd/
- 1
chemistrynatural-sciencesorganic-chemistryAny of a group of organic compounds including the fats, oils, waxes, sterols, and triglycerides. Lipids are characterized by being insoluble in water.
- Without lipids your body eats your fat and then your muscles, and the brain is pure fat and the heart is a muscle. You become a feedback loop, and then you fall over.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。